Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29019042›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2018

Long-term outcomes of adult medulloblastoma patients treated with radiotherapy.

Brian De, Kathryn Beal, Kevin C De Braganca, Mark M Souweidane, Ira J Dunkel, Yasmin Khakoo, Stephen W Gilheeney, Lisa M DeAngelis, Paul Menzel, Suchit H Patel and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Lipid nanomedicine simultaneously inhibits BRD4/PI3K and MDM2/XIAP signaling pathways for effective treatment of Medulloblastoma.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Medulloblastoma of the adult: results from a multicenter retrospective study by AINO (Italian Association of Neuro-Oncology) and SIN (Italian Society of Neurology).Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Medulloblastoma and central nervous system germ cell tumors in adults: is pediatric experience applicable?Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian DeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Kathryn BealDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Kevin C De BragancaDepartment of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Mark M SouweidaneDepartment of Neurosurgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center & Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Ira J DunkelDepartment of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Yasmin KhakooDepartment of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Stephen W GilheeneyDepartment of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Lisa M DeAngelisDepartment of Neurology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Paul MenzelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Suchit H PatelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Suzanne L WoldenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA. woldens@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCornell University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748The National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support Grant P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medulloblastoma (MB) is rare in adults and treatment guidelines are consequently not well-established. Few modern series have reported long-term follow-up and treatment sequelae. We examined long-term outcomes of adult MB patients at one institution. Records of 29 consecutive patients (18 male, 11 female) aged ≥ 18 years who received radiotherapy (RT) for primary MB from 1990 to 2016 were reviewed. Median age at diagnosis was 28 years (range 18-72 years). Seventeen patients were standard risk and 12 were high risk. Nineteen patients had gross total resection, seven had subtotal resection, and three had biopsy only. Median craniospinal irradiation and boost doses were 36 Gy (range 23.4-39.6 Gy) and 55.8 Gy (range 54-59.4 Gy), respectively. Of 24 patients receiving chemotherapy, 20 received concurrent + adjuvant and 4 received adjuvant only. At median follow-up of 9.0 years (range 1.1-20.5 years), five patients recurred: four in the posterior fossa and one in both the posterior fossa and above the tentorium. Five patients died: two of disease progression and three after possible treatment complications (seizure, lobar pneumonia, and multifactorial sepsis). At last follow-up, 23 patients were alive with no evidence of disease. Long-term effects include executive dysfunction (n = 17), weakness/ataxia (n = 16), and depression/anxiety (n = 13). Kaplan-Meier estimates of 10-year overall survival and failure-free survival are 83% (95% confidence interval [CI] 59-93%) and 79% (CI 55-91%), respectively. Despite encouraging disease control in this cohort, long-term sequelae may limit quality of life. Multimodality pediatric regimens using lower RT doses may be considered to reduce treatment-related morbidity.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCerebellar NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMedulloblastomaMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAdultChemotherapyMedulloblastomaRadiationSurvival

Identifiers

PMID29019042
PMCPMC5918279
OpenAlexW2763579985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.