Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29018953›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2018

Frequency and proliferative response of circulating invariant natural killer T cells in pediatric patients with malignant solid tumors.

Tomoro Hishiki, Naoko Mise, Kazuaki Harada, Fumie Ihara, Mariko Takami, Takeshi Saito, Keita Terui, Mitsuyuki Nakata, Shugo Komatsu, Hideo Yoshida and 1 more

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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tomoro HishikiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. hishiki-tmr@umin.ac.jp.
Naoko MiseDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Kazuaki HaradaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Fumie IharaDepartment of Medical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Mariko TakamiDepartment of Medical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Takeshi SaitoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Keita TeruiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Mitsuyuki NakataDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Shugo KomatsuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Hideo YoshidaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Shinichiro MotohashiDepartment of Medical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells play an important role in tumor immunity, enhancing both innate and acquired immunity. We have previously shown the enhancement of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against neuroblastoma by activated iNKT cells. As a first step towards clinical application, we studied the frequency and proliferative response of circulating iNKT cells in children with and without cancer.

methodsBlood samples were collected from 10 patients with pediatric malignant solid tumors and 11 patients with non-neoplastic diseases (control). The frequency of circulating iNKT cells was quantified by flow cytometry. Whole peripheral blood mononuclear cells were then stimulated with α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) for 7 days, and the expansion rate of the iNKT-cell fraction was assessed.

resultsThe frequency of iNKT cells in the patients of the cancer and control group did not differ to a statistically significant extent. The iNKT-cell population increased after α-GalCer stimulation in all cases. The iNKT cells of patients who had undergone intensive chemotherapy also had the potential to expand in vitro.

conclusionsUnlike adult cancer patients, the numbers of circulating iNKT cells were not decreased in pediatric cancer patients. α-GalCer stimulation induced a proliferative response in all of the patients.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsCell ProliferationChildChild, PreschoolFlow CytometryHumansInfantLymphocyte CountMaleNatural Killer T-CellsNeuroblastomaTumor Cells, CulturedImmunotherapyInvariant natural killer T cellNeuroblastomaPediatric malignant solid tumor

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.