Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29018896›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2018

Hypericum perforatum extract modulates cortical plasticity in humans.

Carmen Concerto, Hyunji Boo, Charles Hu, Priam Sandilya, Anita Krish, Eileen Chusid, Diego Coira, Eugenio Aguglia, Fortunato Battaglia

Abstract readPragmatic Clinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Vitamin D and Depressive Symptoms in Adults with Multiple Sclerosis: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Carmen ConcertoDepartment of Interprofessional Health Sciences and Health Administration, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Seton Hall University, 400 South Orange Avenue, South Orange, NJ, 07079, USA.
Hyunji BooPre-clinical sciences, New York College of Podiatric Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Charles HuPre-clinical sciences, New York College of Podiatric Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Priam SandilyaPre-clinical sciences, New York College of Podiatric Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Anita KrishPre-clinical sciences, New York College of Podiatric Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Eileen ChusidPre-clinical sciences, New York College of Podiatric Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Diego CoiraDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Hackensack-Meridian University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ, USA.
Eugenio AgugliaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Psychiatry Unit, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Fortunato BattagliaDepartment of Interprofessional Health Sciences and Health Administration, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Seton Hall University, 400 South Orange Avenue, South Orange, NJ, 07079, USA. fortunato.battaglia@shu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5744-0953
New York College of Podiatric Medicine · USSeton Hall University · USUniversity Medical Center · USUniversity of Catania · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypericum perforatum (HYP) extract is one of the most commonly used complementary alternative medicines (CAMs) for the treatment of mild-to-moderate depression. Non-invasive brain stimulation protocols can be used to investigate the effect of psychoactive substances on the human brain. In this study, we explored the effect of a single dose of HYP extract (WS 5570) intake on corticospinal excitability and plasticity in humans.

methodsTwenty-eight healthy subjects were required to intake 900 mg of either HYP extract or placebo. Cortical excitability was assessed using single and paired transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). The electrophysiological parameters of motor threshold, recruitment of motor-evoked potentials (MEPs), cortical silent period (CSP), short interval intracortical inhibition (SICI), and intracortical facilitation (ICF) were tested before and 2 and 5 h after the oral intake. Spinal and neuromuscular excitability and peripheral nerve excitability were measured by F response and M-wave. Cortical plasticity was induced using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Subjects received either HYP extract or placebo before anodal and cathodal tDCS of the primary motor cortex. Plasticity was assessed by MEP amplitudes.

resultsHYP extract reversed cathodal tDCS-induced long-term depression (LTD)-like plasticity into facilitation, as compared to placebo. HYP extract did not have a significant effect on anodal tDCS-induced plasticity and TMS measures of motor cortex and spinal/neuromuscular excitability.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that a single oral dose of HYP extract modulates cortical plasticity in healthy subjects and provide new insight into its possible mechanism of action in humans.

Indexed as

HypericumAdultDouble-Blind MethodEvoked Potentials, MotorFemaleHumansMaleMotor CortexNeuronal PlasticityPlant ExtractsTranscranial Direct Current StimulationTranscranial Magnetic StimulationYoung AdultPlant ExtractsWS 5570Cortical plasticityHypericum perforatum extracttDCSTMS

Identifiers

PMID29018896
OpenAlexW2762627153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.