Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29018893›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2018

Sex-specific attenuation of impulsive action by progesterone in a go/no-go task for cocaine in rats.

Natashia Swalve, John R Smethells, Rebecca Younk, Jared Mitchell, Ben Dougen, Marilyn E Carroll

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A ventral hippocampus to nucleus accumbens pathway regulates impulsivity in male but not female rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. A ventral hippocampus to nucleus accumbens pathway regulates impulsivity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Regulation of risky decision making by gonadal hormones in males and females.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Natashia SwalveDepartment of Psychology, Alma College, Alma, MI, 48801, USA.
John R SmethellsDepartment of Medicine, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN, 55414, USA.
Rebecca YounkDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, MMC 392 UMHC, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Jared MitchellDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, MMC 392 UMHC, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Ben DougenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, MMC 392 UMHC, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Marilyn E CarrollDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, MMC 392 UMHC, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. mcarroll@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USAlma College · USOrthopaedic Research Foundation · US

Funding

Training in PharmacoNeuroImmune Substance Abuse ResearchT32DA007097 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI MOLITOR, THOMAS WILLIAM · 1985 to 2021
$13.1M
Statistical Analysis CoreP50DA033942 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CARROLL, MARILYN E. · 2012 to 2017
$6.3M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA033942NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007097NIH/NIDA/ORWH P50 DA033942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationalePrevious work indicated that progesterone (PRO) reduced impulsive choice for cocaine in female but not male rats (Smethells et al. Psychopharmacology 233:2999-3008, 2016). Impulsive action, typically measured by responding for a reinforcer during a signaled period of nonavailability of natural reinforcers, predicts initiation and escalation of drug use in animals and humans. The present study examined impulsive action for cocaine using PRO in male and female rats trained on a go/no-go task.

objectiveRats were trained on a go/no-go task to respond for cocaine infusions (0.4 mg/kg/inf). During the "go" component, responding was reinforced on a VI 30-s schedule, whereas during the "no-go" component, withholding a response was reinforced on a differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) 30-s schedule. A response during the no-go component resets the DRO timer and served as a measure of impulsive action. After baseline responding was established, rats were pretreated with vehicle (VEH) or PRO (0.5 mg/kg), and DRO resets and responding during the go component for cocaine were compared in males vs. females.

resultsDRO resets were significantly lower following PRO treatment compared to VEH in female, but not male, rats. Response rates and overall infusions during the go component were not significantly altered by PRO in either females or males.

conclusionTreatment with PRO resulted in a sex-specific reduction in impulsive action for cocaine, while not affecting cocaine self-administration.

Indexed as

Reinforcement, PsychologyAnimalsChoice BehaviorCocaineFemaleImpulsive BehaviorMaleProgesteroneRatsRats, WistarSelf AdministrationSex FactorsCocaineProgesteroneDrug addictionGo/no-goImpulsive actionProgesteroneRatsSex differences

Identifiers

PMID29018893
PMCPMC5892199
OpenAlexW2762243188

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.