Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29018643›Full record

ArticleCureus2017

Case Reports, Case Series - From Clinical Practice to Evidence-Based Medicine in Graduate Medical Education.

Jerry W Sayre, Hale Z Toklu, Fan Ye, Joseph Mazza, Steven Yale

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Applying the Evidence Pyramid to Breastfeeding and Lactation Research.Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Dengue and Acute Pancreatitis: A Systematic Review.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. State your case: Guide on writing a case report.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jerry W SayreFamily Medicine, North Florida Regional Medical Center.
Hale Z TokluGraduate Medical Education, North Florida Regional Medical Center.
Fan YeGraduate Medical Education, North Florida Regional Medical Center.
Joseph MazzaDepartment of Clinical Research, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation.
Steven YaleInternal Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Case reports and case series or case study research are descriptive studies that are prepared for illustrating novel, unusual, or atypical features identified in patients in medical practice, and they potentially generate new research questions. They are empirical inquiries or investigations of a patient or a group of patients in a natural, real-world clinical setting. Case study research is a method that focuses on the contextual analysis of a number of events or conditions and their relationships. There is disagreement among physicians on the value of case studies in the medical literature, particularly for educators focused on teaching evidence-based medicine (EBM) for student learners in graduate medical education. Despite their limitations, case study research is a beneficial tool and learning experience in graduate medical education and among novice researchers. The preparation and presentation of case studies can help students and graduate medical education programs evaluate and apply the six American College of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) competencies in the areas of medical knowledge, patient care, practice-based learning, professionalism, systems-based practice, and communication. A goal in graduate medical education should be to assist residents to expand their critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making skills. These attributes are required in the teaching and practice of EBM. In this aspect, case studies provide a platform for developing clinical skills and problem-based learning methods. Hence, graduate medical education programs should encourage, assist, and support residents in the publication of clinical case studies; and clinical teachers should encourage graduate students to publish case reports during their graduate medical education.

Indexed as

case reportscase studiesclinicalclinical practiceclinical skillsevidence-based medicinegraduate medical educationpublishingresidencyresident training

Identifiers

PMID29018643
PMCPMC5630458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.