Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29018248›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Sharing of science is most likely among male scientists.

Jorg J M Massen, Lisa Bauer, Benjamin Spurny, Thomas Bugnyar, Mariska E Kret

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Female cooperation: evolutionary, cross-cultural and ethnographic evidence.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jorg J M MassenDepartment of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. jorgmassen@gmail.com.
Lisa BauerDepartment of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Benjamin SpurnyDepartment of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas BugnyarDepartment of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Mariska E KretCognitive Psychology Unit, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans are considered to be highly prosocial, especially in comparison to other species. However, most tests of prosociality are conducted in highly artificial settings among anonymous participants. To gain a better understanding of how human hyper-cooperation may have evolved, we tested humans' willingness to share in one of the most competitive fields of our current society: academia. Researchers were generally prosocial with 80% sharing a PDF of one of their latest papers, and almost 60% willing to send us their data. Intriguingly, prosociality was most prominent from male to male, and less likely among all other sex-combinations. This pattern suggests the presence of male-exclusive networks in science, and may be based on an evolutionary history promoting strong male bonds.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorResearch PersonnelScienceConfidence IntervalsFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID29018248
PMCPMC5635125

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.