Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29018038›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2017

Increased localization of APP-C99 in mitochondria-associated ER membranes causes mitochondrial dysfunction in Alzheimer disease.

Marta Pera, Delfina Larrea, Cristina Guardia-Laguarta, Jorge Montesinos, Kevin R Velasco, Rishi R Agrawal, Yimeng Xu, Robin B Chan, Gilbert Di Paolo, Mark F Mehler and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 235 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Low 5HTJournal of neurochemistry · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Marta PeraDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Delfina LarreaDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Cristina Guardia-LaguartaDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jorge MontesinosDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Kevin R VelascoDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Rishi R AgrawalInstitute of Human Nutrition, Columbia University Medical Campus, New York, NY, USA.
Yimeng XuDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Robin B ChanDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Gilbert Di PaoloDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Mark F MehlerDepartments of Neurology, Neuroscience, and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Geoffrey S PerumalAnalytical Imaging Facility, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Frank P MacalusoAnalytical Imaging Facility, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Zachary Z FreybergDepartments of Psychiatry and Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Rebeca Acin-PerezCardiovascular Metabolism Program, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Jose Antonio EnriquezCardiovascular Metabolism Program, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Eric A SchonDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Estela Area-GomezDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA eag2118@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0962-1570
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USSpanish National Centre for Cardiovascular Research · ESColumbia University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Satellite Diagnostic and Treatment Clinic CoreP50AG008702 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 1989 to 2019
$46.3M
THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES IN MODELS OF MITOCHONDRIAL DIS.P01HD032062 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NAINI, ALI B. · 1995 to 2014
$24.4M
Tech-CoreP01HD080642 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI QUINZII, CATARINA M. · 2014 to 2018
$7.8M
NUTRITIONT32DK007647 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anthony W Ferrante, Lori M Zeltser · 1990 to 2026
$7.4M
Translational Neuroimaging CoreP30HD071593 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI WALKLEY, STEVEN UPSHAW · 2011 to 2015
$5.6M
Role of phospholipids in membrane traffic at the synapseR01NS056049 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LIEM, RONALD K. · 2006 to 2016
$3.7M
Role of C99 in the regulation of lipid metabolism- Relevance to Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG056387 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI AREA GOMEZ, ESTELA · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Huntington's disease: a novel developmental oligodendrogliopathyR01NS096144 · NINDS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI MEHLER, MARK F · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Neurodegenerative Diseases: A New Class of Primary Developmental Disorders?R01NS071571 · NINDS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI MEHLER, MARK F · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondrial membranes in Alzheimer's diseaseK01AG045335 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI AREA GOMEZ, ESTELA · 2014 to 2018
$567k
120kV Transmission Electron Microscope for a Multi-user Microscopy FacilityS10OD016214 · OD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI CONDEELIS, JOHN S · 2014 to 2014
$459k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG045335NIA NIH HHS P50 AG008702NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056387NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD032062NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD080642NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD071593NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007647NIH HHS S10 OD016214NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS056049NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS071571NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the amyloidogenic pathway associated with Alzheimer disease (AD), the amyloid precursor protein (APP) is cleaved by β-secretase to generate a 99-aa C-terminal fragment (C99) that is then cleaved by γ-secretase to generate the β-amyloid (Aβ) found in senile plaques. In previous reports, we and others have shown that γ-secretase activity is enriched in mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes (MAM) and that ER-mitochondrial connectivity and MAM function are upregulated in AD We now show that C99, in addition to its localization in endosomes, can also be found in MAM, where it is normally processed rapidly by γ-secretase. In cell models of AD, however, the concentration of unprocessed C99 increases in MAM regions, resulting in elevated sphingolipid turnover and an altered lipid composition of both MAM and mitochondrial membranes. In turn, this change in mitochondrial membrane composition interferes with the proper assembly and activity of mitochondrial respiratory supercomplexes, thereby likely contributing to the bioenergetic defects characteristic of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsCell LineCell RespirationEndoplasmic ReticulumHumansIntracellular MembranesMiceMitochondriaMutationOxygen ConsumptionPresenilinsProtein TransportSphingolipidsAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesPresenilinsSphingolipidsAlzheimer's diseaseC99MAMmitochondria and sphingolipids

Identifiers

PMID29018038
PMCPMC5731665
OpenAlexW2760938608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.