Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29018013›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2017

Stroke resulting from an isolated pulmonary arteriovenous malformation.

Jakob Saidman, Hossam Abdou, Sridhar Sampath Kumar

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 83% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jakob SaidmanNorth Campus, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA.
Hossam AbdouNorth Campus, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sridhar Sampath KumarDepartment of Cardiology, Regional Hospital of Scranton, Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA.
Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine · USCommunity Health Systems - Regional Hospital of Scranton · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isolated pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVM) are rare, but can be responsible for paradoxical embolic events. It is important to recognise these situations early and intervene quickly to attain the best outcome. We describe the case of a 45-year-old woman with a long-standing history of migraines with aura who presented to the emergency department with left-sided weakness and slurred speech. Work-up was unclear and she was diagnosed with cryptogenic stroke. Follow-up transoesophageal echocardiogram was suggestive of an atrial septal defect, though no clear defect was evident. Pulmonary angiography revealed an isolated PAVM arising from the right lower lung segmental artery with a 2 mm feeding artery leading into 3-4 mm of dysplastic vessel that connects to the vein. The vessel was embolised successfully using a combination of a 4 mm Amplatzer Vascular Plug in the distal feeding artery and a 4 mm Nester coil proximally.

Indexed as

Arteriovenous FistulaArticulation DisordersFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMuscle WeaknessPulmonary ArteryPulmonary VeinsStrokeCardiovascular MedicineClinical Diagnostic TestsInterventional CardiologyStrokeVenous Thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID29018013
PMCPMC5652348
OpenAlexW2762687691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.