Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29017606›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2017

Temporal distribution and insecticide resistance profile of two major arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in Yaoundé, the capital city of Cameroon.

Basile Kamgang, Aurelie P Yougang, Micareme Tchoupo, Jacob M Riveron, Charles Wondji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Chikungunya fever in Africa: a systematic review.Pathogens and global health · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Anthropophagy and Ecological Bridges: Blood-Meal Patterns of InvasiveTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026
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  4. Larval ecology ofCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Insecticide resistance dynamics inGigaByte (Hong Kong, China) · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Behavior of AdultTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Article
  20. Worldwide Status of Insecticide Resistance ofJournal of arthropod-borne diseases · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Basile KamgangResearch Unit Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine/Organisation de Coordination pour la lutte contre les Endémies en Afrique Centrale, P.O. Box 288, Yaoundé, Cameroon. kamgang_d@yahoo.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-6624
Aurelie P YougangResearch Unit Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine/Organisation de Coordination pour la lutte contre les Endémies en Afrique Centrale, P.O. Box 288, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Micareme TchoupoResearch Unit Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine/Organisation de Coordination pour la lutte contre les Endémies en Afrique Centrale, P.O. Box 288, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Jacob M RiveronResearch Unit Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine/Organisation de Coordination pour la lutte contre les Endémies en Afrique Centrale, P.O. Box 288, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Charles WondjiResearch Unit Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine/Organisation de Coordination pour la lutte contre les Endémies en Afrique Centrale, P.O. Box 288, Yaoundé, Cameroon.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 204862/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus are the major epidemic vectors of several arbovirus diseases such as yellow fever, dengue, Zika and chikungunya worldwide. Both Aedes vectors are presents in Cameroon; however, knowledge on the dynamic of the distribution of these species across cities and their resistance profile to insecticide are limited. Here, we assessed the current distribution of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus in Yaoundé, the Capital City, established the resistance profile to insecticides and explored the resistance mechanisms involved.

methodsImmature stages of Aedes were sampled in several breeding sites in December 2015 (dry season) and June 2016 (rainy season) in three central neighborhoods and four peripheral neighborhoods and reared to adult stage. The G0 adults were used for molecular identification and genotyping of F1534C mutation in Ae. aegypti. Bioassays and piperonyl butoxide (PBO) assays were carried out according to WHO guidelines.

resultsAnalysis revealed that both species Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus are present in all prospected sites in Yaounde. However, in the dry season Ae. aegypti is most abundant in neighborhoods located in downtown. In contrast, Ae. albopictus was found most prevalent in suburbs whatever the season and in downtown during the rainy season. Bioassay analysis showed that both Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus, are resistant to 0.05% deltamethrin, 0.1% bendiocarb and 4% dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT). A decreased of susceptibility to 0.75% permethrin and a full susceptibility to malathion 5% was observed. The mortality rate was increased after pre-exposure to synergist PBO. None of Ae. aegypti assayed revealed the presence of F1534C mutation.

conclusionThese findings are useful to planning vector control programme against arbovirus vectors in Cameroon and can be used as baseline in Africa where data on Aedes resistance is very scarce to plan further works.

Indexed as

Animal DistributionAedesAnimalsArbovirusesCameroonChikungunya FeverCitiesDengueGenotypeInsecticide ResistanceInsecticidesLarvaMosquito VectorsMutationNitrilesPyrethrinsdecamethrinInsecticidesNitrilesPyrethrinsAedes aegyptiAedes albopictusArbovirusesInsecticide resistanceSpatial distributionTemporal distribution

Identifiers

PMID29017606
PMCPMC5635539

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.