Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29017573›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2017

Gad67 haploinsufficiency reduces amyloid pathology and rescues olfactory memory deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Yue Wang, Zheng Wu, Yu-Ting Bai, Gang-Yi Wu, Gong Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Behaviour Hallmarks in Alzheimer's Disease 5xFAD Mouse Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  16. Olfactory impairment in men and mice related to aging and amyloid-induced pathology.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Yue WangDepartment of Biology, Huck Institutes of Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University park, PA, 16802, USA.
Zheng WuDepartment of Biology, Huck Institutes of Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University park, PA, 16802, USA. neuronwu@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3816-8891
Yu-Ting BaiDepartment of Biology, Huck Institutes of Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University park, PA, 16802, USA.
Gang-Yi WuDepartment of Biology, Huck Institutes of Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University park, PA, 16802, USA. gangyiwu1@gmail.com.
Gong ChenDepartment of Biology, Huck Institutes of Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University park, PA, 16802, USA. gongchen@psu.edu.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

GABAergic Synapse Assembly: Extrasynaptic GABAAR TargetingR01MH083911 · NIMH · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI CHEN, GONG · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Converting Alzheimer's reactive astrocytes into functional neuronsR01AG045656 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI CHEN, GONG · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045656NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common age-related neurodegenerative disorder, affecting millions of people worldwide. Although dysfunction of multiple neurotransmitter systems including cholinergic, glutamatergic and GABAergic systems has been associated with AD progression the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. We and others have recently found that GABA content is elevated in AD brains and linked to cognitive deficits in AD mouse models. The glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 (GAD67) is the major enzyme converting glutamate into GABA and has been implied in a number of neurological disorders such as epilepsy and schizophrenia. However, whether Gad67 is involved in AD pathology has not been well studied. Here, we investigate the functional role of GAD67 in an AD mouse model with Gad67 haploinsufficiency that is caused by replacing one allele of Gad67 with green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene during generation of GAD67-GFP mice.

methodsTo genetically reduce GAD67 in AD mouse brains, we crossed the Gad67 haploinsufficient mice (GAD67-GFP

resultsWe found that reduction of GAD67 resulted in a significant decrease of amyloid β production in 5xFAD mice. Concurrently, the abnormal astrocytic GABA and tonic GABA currents, as well as the microglial reactivity were significantly reduced in the 5xFAD mice with Gad67 haploinsufficiency. Importantly, the olfactory memory deficit of 5xFAD mice was rescued by Gad67 haploinsufficiency.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate that GAD67 plays an important role in AD pathology, suggesting that GAD67 may be a potential drug target for modulating the progress of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalGlutamate DecarboxylaseHaploinsufficiencyHumansMemory DisordersMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPlaque, AmyloidSmellGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1Alzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid betaAstrocytic GABAGAD67HaploinsufficiencyMicrogliaNeuroinflammationOlfactory memoryTonic inhibition

Identifiers

PMID29017573
PMCPMC5633901
OpenAlexW2761602638

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.