Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29017557›Full record

SynthesisImplementation science : IS2017

Organizational participatory research: a systematic mixed studies review exposing its extra benefits and the key factors associated with them.

Paula L Bush, Pierre Pluye, Christine Loignon, Vera Granikov, Michael T Wright, Jean-François Pelletier, Gillian Bartlett-Esquilant, Ann C Macaulay, Jeannie Haggerty, Sharon Parry and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Implementation science : IS, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Paula L BushDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, 5858 Côte-des-Neiges, Suite 300, Montréal, Quebec, H3S 1Z1, Canada. paula.bush@mcgill.ca.
Pierre PluyeDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, 5858 Côte-des-Neiges, Suite 300, Montréal, Quebec, H3S 1Z1, Canada.
Christine LoignonDepartment of Family Medicine, Sherbrooke University, 150 Place Charles Lemoyne suite 200, Longueuil, Quebec, J4K 0A8, Canada.
Vera GranikovDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, 5858 Côte-des-Neiges, Suite 300, Montréal, Quebec, H3S 1Z1, Canada.
Michael T WrightCatholic University of Applied Sciences Berlin | Institute for Social Health, Köpenicker Allee, 39-57 10318, Berlin, Germany.
Jean-François PelletierUniversity of Montreal Mental Health Research Institute, Montreal, Canada.
Gillian Bartlett-EsquilantDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, 5858 Côte-des-Neiges, Suite 300, Montréal, Quebec, H3S 1Z1, Canada.
Ann C MacaulayCIET/Participatory Research at McGill (PRAM), 5858 Cote de Neiges, 3rd floor, Montreal, QC, H3S 1Z1, Canada.
Jeannie HaggertyDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, 5858 Côte-des-Neiges, Suite 300, Montréal, Quebec, H3S 1Z1, Canada.
Sharon ParryWest Island YMCA, |230 Brunswick Blvd, Pointe-Claire, Quebec, H9R 5N5, Canada.
Carol RepchinskySpecial Projects, Canadian Pharmacists Association, 1785 Alta Vista Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1G 3Y6, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 136889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn health, organizational participatory research (OPR) refers to health organization members participating in research decisions, with university researchers, throughout a study. This non-academic partner contribution to the research may take the form of consultation or co-construction. A drawback of OPR is that it requires more time from all those involved, compared to non-participatory research approaches; thus, understanding the added value of OPR, if any, is important. Thus, we sought to assess whether the OPR approach leads to benefits beyond what could be achieved through traditional research.

methodsWe identified, selected, and appraised OPR health literature, and at each stage, two team members independently reviewed and coded the literature. We used quantitative content analysis to transform textual data into reliable numerical codes and conducted a logistic regression to test the hypothesis that a co-construction type OPR study yields extra benefits with a greater likelihood than consultation-type OPR studies.

resultsFrom 8873 abstracts and 992 full text papers, we distilled a sample of 107 OPR studies. We found no difference between the type of organization members' participation and the likelihood of exhibiting an extra benefit. However, the likelihood of an OPR study exhibiting at least one extra benefit is quadrupled when the impetus for the study comes from the organization, rather than the university researcher(s), or the organization and the university researcher(s) together (OR = 4.11, CI = 1.12-14.01). We also defined five types of extra benefits.

conclusionsThis review describes the types of extra benefits OPR can yield and suggests these benefits may occur if the organization initiates the OPR. Further, this review exposes a need for OPR authors to more clearly describe the type of non-academic partner participation in key research decisions throughout the study. Detailed descriptions will benefit others conducting OPR and allow for a re-examination of the relationship between participation and extra benefits in future reviews.

Indexed as

Research DesignCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchHealth Services ResearchHumansAction researchParticipatory researchSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID29017557
PMCPMC5634842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.