Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29017548›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2017

Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in cattle from the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.

Tiny Motlatso Hlokwe, Halima Said, Nomakorinte Gcebe

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Absence of Tuberculosis-CausingInternational journal of microbiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Molecular and Serological Detection ofVeterinary medicine international · 2024
    Article
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  12. Review
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  14. Improved detection ofJournal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Human-to-CattleFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tiny Motlatso HlokweTuberculosis Laboratory, Diagnostic Services Programme, ARC-Onderstepoort Veterinary Research, Private Bag X05, Onderstepoort, Pretoria, 0110, South Africa. HlokweT@arc.agric.za.
Halima SaidDivision of the National Health Laboratory Services, Centre for Tuberculosis, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Private Bag X4, Sandringham, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Nomakorinte GcebeTuberculosis Laboratory, Diagnostic Services Programme, ARC-Onderstepoort Veterinary Research, Private Bag X05, Onderstepoort, Pretoria, 0110, South Africa.
Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute · ZANational Health Laboratory Service · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMycobacterium tuberculosis is the main causative agent of tuberculosis (TB) in human and Mycobacterium bovis commonly causes tuberculosis in animals. Transmission of tuberculosis caused by both pathogens can occur from human to animals and vice versa.

resultsIn the current study, M. tuberculosis, as confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using primers targeting 3 regions of difference (RD4, RD9 and RD12) on the genomes, was isolated from cattle originating from two epidemiologically unrelated farms in the Eastern Cape (E.C) Province of South Africa. Although the isolates were genotyped with variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) typing, no detailed epidemiological investigation was carried out on the respective farms to unequivocally confirm or link humans as sources of TB transmission to cattle, a move that would have embraced the 'One Health' concept. In addition, strain comparison with human M. tuberculosis in the database from the E.C Province and other provinces in the country did not reveal any match.

conclusionsThis is the first report of cases of M. tuberculosis infection in cattle in South Africa. The VNTR profiles of the M. tuberculosis strains identified in the current study will form the basis for creating M. tuberculosis VNTR database for animals including cattle for future epidemiological studies. Our findings however, call for urgent reinforcement of collaborative efforts between the veterinary and the public health services of the country.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesMycobacterium tuberculosisPolymerase Chain ReactionSouth AfricaTuberculosisCattle (Bos taurus)GenotypingMycobacterium tuberculosisZoonosis

Identifiers

PMID29017548
PMCPMC5635548
OpenAlexW2760836682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.