Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29017494›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2017

The impact of obesity on health-related quality of life in Spain.

Rafael Busutil, Olga Espallardo, Antonio Torres, Lucía Martínez-Galdeano, Néboa Zozaya, Álvaro Hidalgo-Vega

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
23.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effects of total diet replacement programs on mental well-being: A systematic review with meta-analyses.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2022
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  4. Vitamin D Receptor Polymorphisms Associated with Susceptibility to Obesity: A Meta-Analysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
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  8. Dance Fitness Classes Improve the Health-Related Quality of Life in Sedentary Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rafael BusutilSeminario de Investigación en Economía y Salud, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Olga EspallardoSeminario de Investigación en Economía y Salud, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Antonio TorresHospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Lucía Martínez-GaldeanoInstituto Max Weber, c/ Norias 123, 28221, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Néboa ZozayaInstituto Max Weber, c/ Norias 123, 28221, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain. neboa.zozaya@weber.org.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4618-6894
Álvaro Hidalgo-VegaUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
University of Castilla-La Mancha · ESCentre Max Weber · FRHospital Clínico San Carlos · ESWeber · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is well documented that obesity is strongly associated with mortality and morbidity, but less is known about its impact on functional status and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The purpose of this study was to calculate the impact of the Body Mass Index (BMI) on the HRQOL of the Spanish adult population, with special emphasis on BMI ≥ 35.

methodsWe used the Spanish National Health Survey (SNHS) 2011-2012 to assess the statistical association between HRQOL, measured through the EuroQol-5D-5L questionnaire, and the BMI. We conducted linear regression analysis for the EuroQol-5D-5L Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and probit regressions for each of the five dimensions of the EuroQol-5D-5L.

resultsSelf-perceived problems in the five dimensions of the EuroQol-5D-5L increased along the BMI, especially in the mobility and pain/discomfort dimensions. Having a BMI ≥ 35 reduced HRQOL even in the absence of chronic diseases. After controlling for comorbidities, severe obesity decreased the VAS score by an average of 1.9 points and increased the probability of reporting any HRQOL problem in mobility (11.8%), self-care (2.2%), usual activities (4.3%) and pain/discomfort (7.4%). No association was found between obesity and mental problems. All the parameters analysed suggest that HRQOL in women and people aged 65 years and over was significantly worse than average.

conclusionsBMI is an explanatory factor of self-perceived quality of life. Obesity is associated with a worse HRQOL, especially in women and people aged over 64 years. These results may be useful for designing prevention or treatment health policies to target obesity among the Spanish population.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexQuality of LifeAdultAgedCohort StudiesComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRegression AnalysisSeverity of Illness IndexBMIHRQOLObesityQuality of lifeSpain

Identifiers

PMID29017494
PMCPMC5634835
OpenAlexW2761568588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.