Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29017467›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2017

Association between very advanced maternal age and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a cross sectional Japanese study.

Kohei Ogawa, Kevin Y Urayama, Shinji Tanigaki, Haruhiko Sago, Shoji Sato, Shigeru Saito, Naho Morisaki

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Maternal and perinatal complications according to maternal age: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Interactive Effects of Parental Age on Adverse Birth Outcomes in Japan: An Investigation of Nationwide Birth Data.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2026
    Article
  4. Pregnancy Outcome in Women Aged 40 Years and Above: A Cross Sectional Study.Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India · 2026
    Article
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  9. Increased vaginalmSystems · 2025
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  12. Delaying Motherhood-An Increasingly Common but Risky Trend in High-Income Countries.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
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  16. Birth outcomes of advanced maternal age pregnancies.Central European journal of public health · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Unplanned cesarean sections in advanced maternal age: A predictive model.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2024
    Article
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  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kohei OgawaCenter for Maternal-Fetal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan. ogawa-k@ncchd.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0997-2845
Kevin Y UrayamaDepartment of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan.
Shinji TanigakiCenter for Maternal-Fetal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan.
Haruhiko SagoCenter for Maternal-Fetal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan.
Shoji SatoPerinatal Center, Oita Prefectural Hospital, 476 Bunyo, Oita-shi, Oita, 870-8511, Japan.
Shigeru SaitoDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Toyama, School of Medicine, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama-shi, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Naho MorisakiDepartment of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan.
National Center For Child Health and Development · JPTohoku University · JPOita Prefectural Hospital · JPSt. Luke's International University · JPUniversity of Toyama · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile several studies have demonstrated the increased risk of pregnancy complications for women of advanced age, few studies have focused on women with very advanced age (≥ 45), despite the increasing rate of pregnancy among such women. Furthermore, how such risks of increase in age differ by maternal characteristics are also poorly understood. Thus, we aimed to clarify pregnant outcomes among women with very advanced age and how the effect of age differs by method of conception and parity.

methodsWe used the national multicenter Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology perinatal database, including 365,417 women aged 30 years or older who delivered a singleton between 2005 and 2011. We divided women into four groups based on age (years): 30-34, 35-39, 40-44, and ≥45, and compared risk of adverse birth outcomes between the groups using Poisson regression. Effect modification by parity and use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) was also evaluated.

resultsCompared with women aged 30-34 years, women aged 45 or older had higher risk of emergency cesarean delivery [adjusted risk ratio (aRR): 1.77, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.58-1.99], preeclampsia (aRR: 1.86, 95% CI: 1.43-2.42), severe preeclampsia (aRR: 2.03, 95% CI: 1.31-3.13), placenta previa (aRR: 2.17, 95% CI: 1.60-2.95), and preterm birth (aRR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.04-1.39). The effect of older age on risk of emergency cesarean section, preeclampsia, and preterm birth were significantly greater among those who conceived naturally compared to those who conceived by ART. The effect on emergency cesarean section was stronger among primiparous women, whereas the risk of preeclampsia associated with older age was significantly greater among multiparous women.

conclusionsVery advanced maternal age (≥ 45) was related to greater risk for adverse birth outcomes compared to younger women, especially for maternal complications including cesarean section, preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia, and placenta previa. The magnitude of the influence of age also differed by conception method and by parity.

Indexed as

Maternal AgePregnancy OutcomeAdultCesarean SectionCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansJapanMiddle AgedParityPlacenta PreviaPoisson DistributionPre-EclampsiaPregnancyPremature BirthAssisted reproductive technologyBirth outcomeEffect modificationJapaneseParityPregnant women of advanced age

Identifiers

PMID29017467
PMCPMC5635576
OpenAlexW2761111240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.