Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29017179›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2017

SGK1 inhibition induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis via the mTOR-Foxo3a pathway.

Weiwei Liu, Xuchu Wang, Zhenping Liu, Yiyun Wang, Binbin Yin, Pan Yu, Xiuzhi Duan, Zhaoping Liao, Yuhua Chen, Chunhua Liu and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. SGK1 upregulation in GFAPCell death & disease · 2025
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  10. Role of KDM2B epigenetic factor in regulating calcium signaling in prostate cancer cells.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Weiwei LiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China.
Xuchu WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China.
Zhenping LiuLaboratory of Medical Genetics, College of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Yiyun WangLaboratory of Medical Genetics, College of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Binbin YinLaboratory of Medical Genetics, College of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Pan YuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China.
Xiuzhi DuanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China.
Zhaoping LiaoDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China.
Yuhua ChenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China.
Chunhua LiuDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China.
Xiang LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China.
Yibei DaiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China.
Zhihua TaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNWenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough inhibition of SGK1 has been shown to delay cancer progression, the underlying mechanisms have not yet been elucidated.

methodsWe investigated the cellular responses to GSK650394 treatment and SGK1 silencing (or overexpression) in human prostate cancer (PCa) cell lines and PC3 xenografts by flow cytometry, western blotting, immunofluorescence, transmission electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry.

resultsIn the present study, we demonstrated that SGK1 inhibition, mediated by either GSK650394 or SGK1 shRNA, induced G2/M arrest, apoptosis and autophagy. Furthermore, 3MA-mediated autophagy inhibition attenuated SGK1 inhibition-induced apoptosis, suggesting that induction of autophagy precedes apoptosis. Moreover, ectopic expression of SGK1 significantly attenuated the GSK650394-induced effects. Suppression of mTOR and Foxo3a phosphorylation is critical for blockade of SGK1-induced autophagy and apoptosis, at least partially via pFoxo3a (S253)-LC3 and pFoxo3a (S253)-p27 interactions. Dual inhibition of mTOR and SGK1 enhances autophagy activation and leads to synergistic cytocidal effects in PCa cells.

conclusionsIn summary, our findings show that SGK1 inhibition exhibits significant antitumour effects against PCa in vitro and in vivo. This study uncovered a novel mechanism of SGK1 inhibition in PCa, which is mediated, at least in part, by inducing autophagy-dependent apoptosis via the mTOR-Foxo3a pathway.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsAnimalsApoptosisAutophagyBenzoatesBlotting, WesternBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueForkhead Box Protein O3G2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsImmunohistochemistry2-cyclopentyl-4-(5-phenyl-1H-pyrrolo(2,3-b)pyridin-3-yl)-benzoic acidBenzoatesBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicForkhead Box Protein O3FOXO3 protein, humanImmediate-Early ProteinsMTOR protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, Small InterferingSerum-Glucocorticoid Regulated KinasesTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID29017179
PMCPMC5674106
OpenAlexW2748992543

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.