Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29016871›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2017

Cost-effectiveness of IDH testing in diffuse gliomas according to the 2016 WHO classification of tumors of the central nervous system recommendations.

John C DeWitt, Justin T Jordan, Matthew P Frosch, Wesley R Samore, A John Iafrate, David N Louis, Jochen K Lennerz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Molecular Biomarker Testing for the Diagnosis of Diffuse Gliomas.Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine · 2022
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Dual Immune Check Point Blockade inJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Trial
  5. Review
  6. Evaluation of the Idylla IDH1-2 Mutation Assay for the Detection ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Updates in IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John C DeWittDepartment of Pathology; Department of Neurology, Division of Neuro-Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Justin T JordanDepartment of Pathology; Department of Neurology, Division of Neuro-Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Matthew P FroschDepartment of Pathology; Department of Neurology, Division of Neuro-Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Wesley R SamoreDepartment of Pathology; Department of Neurology, Division of Neuro-Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
A John IafrateDepartment of Pathology; Department of Neurology, Division of Neuro-Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
David N LouisDepartment of Pathology; Department of Neurology, Division of Neuro-Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jochen K LennerzDepartment of Pathology; Department of Neurology, Division of Neuro-Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the decreasing prevalence of IDH1 mutations in older patients, the 2016 World Health Organization (WHO) classification of brain tumors proposed not to perform sequencing for isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) in glioblastoma patients ≥55 years old. We present a cost-effectiveness analysis to estimate the financial impact of these guidelines.

methodsFrom 2010 to 2015 we performed 1023 IDH tests in gliomas, amounting to ~$1.09 million in direct laboratory test costs. Samples were tested using R132H-specific immunohistochemistry, DNA sequencing validated for detection of noncanonical IDH1/2 mutations, or both methods.

resultsIn cases tested by DNA sequencing, the fraction of non-R132H mutations was 5.4%, which included only 2 high-grade gliomas in patients ≥55 years (0.9%). When remodeling the optimal age cutoff in our patient population using 5-year age-binning, we found a 10-times higher pretest probability for the presence of a noncanonical IDH1 mutation in the setting of a negative IDH1-R132H immunohistochemistry result in patients <55 years. Applying the independently confirmed age cutoff of 55 years to glioblastoma patients (64%) would result in $403200 saved (43%). By not performing sequencing in patients ≥55 years, the turn-around time to final integrated neuropathological diagnosis is reduced by 53%, allowing these patients to gain earlier benefits from personalized genomic medicine.

conclusionThe negligible prevalence of noncanonical IDH mutations in glioblastoma patients ≥55 years argues against universal IDH sequencing in this population. We predict that adoption of this age-based sequencing cutoff recommendation from the 2016 WHO guidelines will result in significant cost and time savings throughout the global health care system.

Indexed as

MutationBiomarkers, TumorCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGliomaHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSequence Analysis, DNAWorld Health OrganizationBiomarkers, TumorIDH1 protein, humanIDH2 protein, humanIsocitrate Dehydrogenasebiomarkercost-effectivenessIDH testingreimbursementturn-around time

Identifiers

PMID29016871
PMCPMC5716163
OpenAlexW2724967061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.