Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29016844›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2018

PIK3CB/p110β is a selective survival factor for glioblastoma.

Kevin J Pridham, Lamvy Le, Sujuan Guo, Robin T Varghese, Sarah Algino, Yanping Liang, Renee Fajardin, Cara M Rodgers, Gary R Simonds, Deborah F Kelly and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Nucleic acid drug vectors for diagnosis and treatment of brain diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kevin J PridhamVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, Virginia.
Lamvy LeVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, Virginia.
Sujuan GuoVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, Virginia.
Robin T VargheseVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, Virginia.
Sarah AlginoVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, Virginia.
Yanping LiangVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, Virginia.
Renee FajardinVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, Virginia.
Cara M RodgersDepartment of Neurosurgery, Carilion Clinic, Roanoke, Virginia.
Gary R SimondsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Carilion Clinic, Roanoke, Virginia.
Deborah F KellyVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, Virginia.
Zhi ShengVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, Virginia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is difficult to treat. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) is an attractive therapeutic target for GBM; however, targeting this pathway to effectively treat GBM is not successful because the roles of PI3K isoforms remain to be defined. The aim of this study is to determine whether PIK3CB/p110β, but not other PI3K isoforms, is a biomarker for GBM recurrence and important for cell survival. Methods: Gene expression and clinical relevance of PI3K genes in GBM patients were analyzed using online databases. Expression/activity of PI3K isoforms was determined using immunoblotting. PI3K genes were inhibited using short hairpin RNAs or isoform-selective inhibitors. Cell viability/growth was assessed by the MTS assay and trypan blue exclusion assay. Apoptosis was monitored using the caspase activity assay. Mouse GBM xenograft models were used to gauge drug efficacy. Results: PIK3CB/p110β was the only PI3K catalytic isoform that significantly correlated with high incidence rate, risk, and poor survival of recurrent GBM. PIK3CA/p110α, PIK3CB/p110β, and PIK3CD/p110δ were differentially expressed in GBM cell lines and primary tumor cells derived from patient specimens, whereas PIK3CG/p110γ was barely detected. PIK3CB/p110β protein levels presented a stronger association with the activities of PI3K signaling than other PI3K isoforms. Blocking p110β deactivated PI3K signaling, whereas inhibition of other PI3K isoforms had no effect. Specific inhibitors of PIK3CB/p110β, but not other PI3K isoforms, remarkably suppressed viability and growth of GBM cells and xenograft tumors in mice, with minimal cytotoxic effects on astrocytes. Conclusions: PIK3CB/p110β is a biomarker for GBM recurrence and selectively important for GBM cell survival.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCell ProliferationClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesGlioblastomaHumansMiceMice, SCIDNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisSignal TransductionTumor Cells, CulturedXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysBiomarkers, TumorClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPIK3CB protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29016844
PMCPMC5909664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.