Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29016680›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2017

Targeted mutagenesis in a human-parasitic nematode.

Spencer S Gang, Michelle L Castelletto, Astra S Bryant, Emily Yang, Nicholas Mancuso, Jacqueline B Lopez, Matteo Pellegrini, Elissa A Hallem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Advances in Anthelmintic Target Identification.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Applications of CRISPR in Parasitology.Current pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Progresses and challenges inPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Invade or die: behaviours and biochemical mechanisms that drive skin penetration inPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  20. A standard workflow for community-driven manual curation ofPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Spencer S GangMolecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Michelle L CastellettoDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Astra S BryantDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0887-2044
Emily YangDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8187-4292
Nicholas MancusoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-5927
Jacqueline B LopezDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-8103
Matteo PellegriniDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-9564
Elissa A HallemMolecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0260-3174

Funding

UCLA SPORE in Brain CancerP50CA211015 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Yvonne Yu-Hsuan Chen · 2017 to 2026
$25.2M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIST32AI007323 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Peter John Bradley · 1988 to 2026
$8.6M
The neural basis of odor-driven behavior in skin-penetrating parasitic nematodes.DP2DC014596 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HALLEM, ELISSA ANYON · 2014 to 2014
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA211015NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007323NIDCD NIH HHS DP2 DC014596Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasitic nematodes infect over 1 billion people worldwide and cause some of the most common neglected tropical diseases. Despite their prevalence, our understanding of the biology of parasitic nematodes has been limited by the lack of tools for genetic intervention. In particular, it has not yet been possible to generate targeted gene disruptions and mutant phenotypes in any parasitic nematode. Here, we report the development of a method for introducing CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene disruptions in the human-parasitic threadworm Strongyloides stercoralis. We disrupted the S. stercoralis twitchin gene unc-22, resulting in nematodes with severe motility defects. Ss-unc-22 mutations were resolved by homology-directed repair when a repair template was provided. Omission of a repair template resulted in deletions at the target locus. Ss-unc-22 mutations were heritable; we passed Ss-unc-22 mutants through a host and successfully recovered mutant progeny. Using a similar approach, we also disrupted the unc-22 gene of the rat-parasitic nematode Strongyloides ratti. Our results demonstrate the applicability of CRISPR-Cas9 to parasitic nematodes, and thereby enable future studies of gene function in these medically relevant but previously genetically intractable parasites.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsGenetic EngineeringHumansMuscle ProteinsMutagenesisRatsStrongyloides rattiStrongyloides stercoralisCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsMuscle Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29016680
PMCPMC5650185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.