Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29016636›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Expression of ribosomal proteins in normal and cancerous human prostate tissue.

Callum Arthurs, Bibi Nazia Murtaza, Calum Thomson, Kerry Dickens, Rui Henrique, Hitendra R H Patel, Mariana Beltran, Michael Millar, Christopher Thrasivoulou, Aamir Ahmed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Ribosome Biogenesis and Cancer: Overview on Ribosomal Proteins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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  20. HighFrontiers in oncology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Callum ArthursProstate Cancer Research Centre at the Centre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Bibi Nazia MurtazaProstate Cancer Research Centre at the Centre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Calum ThomsonDundee Imaging Facility, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Kerry DickensProstate Cancer Research Centre at the Centre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Rui HenriqueDepartment of Pathology, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal.
Hitendra R H PatelDivision of Surgery, Oncology, Urology and Women's Health, University Hospital of Northern Norway, Tromso, Norway.
Mariana BeltranAquila Biomedical, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Michael MillarQueen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Christopher ThrasivoulouResearch Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, The Centre for Cell and Molecular Dynamics, Rockefeller Building, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Aamir AhmedProstate Cancer Research Centre at the Centre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7405-5336
King's College London · GBLondon Centre for Nanotechnology · GBThe Queen's Medical Research Institute · GBUniversidade do Porto · PTUniversity Hospital of North Norway · NOUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few quantifiable tissue biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of prostate cancer exist. Using an unbiased, quantitative approach, this study evaluates the potential of three proteins of the 40S ribosomal protein complex as putative biomarkers of malignancy in prostate cancer. Prostate tissue arrays, constructed from 82 patient samples (245 tissue cores, stage pT3a or pT3b), were stained for antibodies against three ribosomal proteins, RPS19, RPS21 and RPS24. Semi-automated Ox-DAB signal quantification using ImageJ software revealed a significant change in expression of RPS19, RPS21 and RPS24 in malignant vs non-malignant tissue (p<0.0001). Receiver operating characteristics curves were calculated to evaluate the potential of each protein as a biomarker of malignancy in prostate cancer. Positive likelihood ratios for RPS19, RPS21 and RPS24 were calculated as 2.99, 4.21, and 2.56 respectively, indicating that the overexpression of the protein is correlated with the presence of disease. Triple-labelled, quantitative, immunofluorescence (with RPS19, RPS21 and RPS24) showed significant changes (p<0.01) in the global intersection coefficient, a measure of how often two fluorophore signals intersect, for RPS19 and RPS24 only. No change was observed in the co-localization of any other permutations of the three proteins. Our results show that RPS19, RPS21 or RPS24 are upregulated in malignant tissue and may serve as putative biomarkers for prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAgedBiomarkers, TumorFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProstateProstatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesRibosomal ProteinsRibosomesROC CurveTissue Array AnalysisBiomarkers, TumorRibosomal Proteinsribosomal protein S19ribosomal protein S21RPS24 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29016636
PMCPMC5634644
OpenAlexW2762658812

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.