Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29016621›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Epidemic dispersion of HIV and HCV in a population of co-infected Romanian injecting drug users.

Simona Paraschiv, Leontina Banica, Ionelia Nicolae, Iulia Niculescu, Adrian Abagiu, Raluca Jipa, Andrea-Clemencia Pineda-Peña, Marta Pingarilho, Emil Neaga, Kristof Theys and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Simona ParaschivMolecular Diagnostics Laboratory, National Institute for Infectious Diseases 'Matei Bals', Bucharest, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-3720
Leontina BanicaMolecular Diagnostics Laboratory, National Institute for Infectious Diseases 'Matei Bals', Bucharest, Romania.
Ionelia NicolaeMolecular Diagnostics Laboratory, National Institute for Infectious Diseases 'Matei Bals', Bucharest, Romania.
Iulia NiculescuClinical Department, National Institute for Infectious Diseases 'Matei Bals', Bucharest, Romania.
Adrian AbagiuClinical Department, National Institute for Infectious Diseases 'Matei Bals', Bucharest, Romania.
Raluca JipaClinical Department, National Institute for Infectious Diseases 'Matei Bals', Bucharest, Romania.
Andrea-Clemencia Pineda-PeñaGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Marta PingarilhoGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Emil NeagaMolecular Diagnostics Laboratory, National Institute for Infectious Diseases 'Matei Bals', Bucharest, Romania.
Kristof TheysKU Leuven-University of Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Leuven, Belgium.
Pieter LibinKU Leuven-University of Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Leuven, Belgium.
Dan OteleaMolecular Diagnostics Laboratory, National Institute for Infectious Diseases 'Matei Bals', Bucharest, Romania.
Ana AbecasisGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Co-infections with HIV and HCV are very frequent among people who inject drugs (PWID). However, very few studies comparatively reconstructed the transmission patterns of both viruses in the same population. We have recruited 117 co-infected PWID during a recent HIV outbreak in Romania. Phylogenetic analyses were performed on HIV and HCV sequences in order to characterize and compare transmission dynamics of the two viruses. Three large HIV clusters (2 subtype F1 and one CRF14_BG) and thirteen smaller HCV transmission networks (genotypes 1a, 1b, 3a, 4a and 4d) were identified. Eighty (65%) patients were both in HIV and HCV transmission chains and 70 of those shared the same HIV and HCV cluster with at least one other patient. Molecular clock analysis indicated that all identified HIV clusters originated around 2006, while the origin of the different HCV clusters ranged between 1980 (genotype 1b) and 2011 (genotypes 3a and 4d). HCV infection preceded HIV infection in 80.3% of cases. Coincidental transmission of HIV and HCV was estimated to be rather low (19.65%) and associated with an outbreak among PWID during detention in the same penitentiary. This study has reconstructed and compared the dispersion of these two viruses in a PWID population.

Indexed as

AdultCoinfectionDisease OutbreaksDrug UsersFemaleGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis CHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMalePhylogenyRomania

Identifiers

PMID29016621
PMCPMC5633171

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.