Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29016613›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Quantification of carious pathogens in the interdental microbiota of young caries-free adults.

Denis Bourgeois, Alexandra David, Camille Inquimbert, Paul Tramini, Nicolas Molinari, Florence Carrouel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Periodontal Conditions and Pathogens Associated with Pre-Eclampsia: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
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  10. Profuse diversity and acidogenicity of theJournal of oral microbiology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Management ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Denis BourgeoisLaboratory "Systemic Health Care" EA4129, University Lyon 1, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-2512
Alexandra DavidLaboratory "Systemic Health Care" EA4129, University Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Camille InquimbertLaboratory "Systemic Health Care" EA4129, University Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Paul TraminiDepartment of Dental Public Health, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Nicolas MolinariService DIM, CHU de Montpellier, UMR 5149 IMAG, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Florence CarrouelLaboratory "Systemic Health Care" EA4129, University Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversité de Montpellier · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe majority of caries lesions in adults occur on the proximal tooth surfaces of the posterior teeth. A comprehensive study of the composition of the oral microbiota is fundamental for a better understanding of the etiology of interdental caries.

methodsTwenty-five caries-free subjects (20-35 years old) were enrolled in the study. The interdental biofilm of four interdental sites were collected. The real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methodology were used to quantify (i) the following bacteria: Streptococcus spp., Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus spp., Enterococcus spp., and Enterococcus faecalis; (ii) the fungus Candida albicans; and (iii) total bacteria.

resultsStreptococcus spp. was the most abundant species, followed by Lactobacillus spp. and Enterococcus spp. Streptococcus spp. and Lactobacillus spp. were detected at all tested sites and Enterococcus spp. at 99% of sites. S. mutans was detected at only 28% of the tested sites and C. albicans was detected at 11% of sites. E. faecalis was never detected. In 54.5% of the biofilm inhabited by C. albicans, S. mutans was present. Moreover, 28% of the ID sites co-expressed S. mutans and Lactobacillus spp. The studied pathogens were organized into two correlated groups of species. Strikingly, the fungus C. albicans and the bacteria Enterococcus spp. cluster together, whereas Streptococcus spp., S. mutans and Lactobacillus spp. form one distinct cluster.

conclusionThe interdental biofilm of young caries-free adults is comprised of pathogens that are able to induce interproximal caries. That several of these pathogens are implicated in heart disease or other systemic diseases is an argument for the disruption of interdental biofilms using daily oral hygiene.

Indexed as

AdultBacterial LoadBiofilmsCandida albicansDental PlaqueDNA, BacterialEnterococcusFemaleHumansLactobacillusMaleMicrobiotaOral HygieneReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionStreptococcusToothDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID29016613
PMCPMC5634565
OpenAlexW2762801383

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.