Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29016383›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in hematology2018

Pathogenesis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the female reproductive tract: neutrophilic host response, sustained infection, and clinical sequelae.

Jacqueline S Stevens, Alison K Criss

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in hematology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. C4BP occludes the non-opsonic interaction ofInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. HIV Transmission and Immunology of the Male Reproductive Tract.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Norepinephrine derepresses the Fur regulon ofJournal of bacteriology · 2026
    Article
  10. C4BP occludes the non-opsonic interaction ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
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  20. Characterization ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacqueline S StevensDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Alison K Criss
University of Virginia · US

Funding

INFECTIOUS DISEASES TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007046 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Alison K Criss, William A Petri · 1985 to 2026
$15.3M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007267 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI GARCIA-BLANCO, MARIANO A. · 1985 to 2024
$13.4M
Survival of Neisseria gonorrhoeae after primary human neutrophil challengeR01AI097312 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI CRISS, ALISON K · 2012 to 2022
$4.6M
Survival of Neisseria gonorrhoeae after primary human neutrophil challengeR37AI097312 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Alison K Criss · 2025 to 2026
$1.1M
Gonococcal Nuclease Mediated Escape from Neutrophil Extracellular TrapsR21AI110889 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI CRISS, ALISON K · 2014 to 2015
$435k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097312NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI110889NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI097312NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewGonorrhea is a major global health concern, caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The main clinical feature of acute gonorrhea is neutrophilic influx that is unable to clear infection. Women of reproductive age are predominantly at risk for serious sequelae of gonorrhea, including pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, and infertility. This review will highlight how neutrophils are recruited to the female reproductive tract (FRT) in response to N. gonorrhoeae, how N. gonorrhoeae resists killing by neutrophils, and the connection between neutrophilic inflammation and cellular damage. RECENT

findingsEpithelial cells and immune cells of the FRT recognize and respond to N. gonorrhoeae lipid A and heptose bisphosphate of lipooligosaccharide, porin, lipoproteins, and peptidoglycan fragments. N. gonorrhoeae skews the resulting immune response toward a neutrophilic, Th17-like response. N. gonorrhoeae has multiple, nonredundant mechanisms to survive inside neutrophils and in neutrophil extracellular traps. Infection that ascends to the upper FRT induces the further release of inflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases, which cause epithelial damage. SUMMARY: N. gonorrhoeae is remarkable in its ability to recruit neutrophils, yet survive in their midst. New models being developed for FRT infection with N. gonorrhoeae will be useful to reveal the mechanisms underlying these observations.

Indexed as

FemaleGenitalia, FemaleGonorrheaHumansNeisseria gonorrhoeaeNeutrophilsUterusVagina

Identifiers

PMID29016383
PMCPMC5753798
OpenAlexW2761873482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.