Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29016281›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2017

Assessing the Impact of Leveraging Traditional Leadership on Access to Sanitation in Rural Zambia.

Amy Tiwari, Scott Russpatrick, Alexandra Hoehne, Selma M Matimelo, Sharon Mazimba, Ilenga Nkhata, Nicolas Osbert, Geoffrey Soloka, Anna Winters, Benjamin Winters and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The inactivation of Ascaris suum eggs by short exposure to high temperatures.Journal of water, sanitation, and hygiene for development : a journal of the International Water Association · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amy TiwariAkros, Lusaka, Zambia.
Scott RusspatrickAkros, Lusaka, Zambia.
Alexandra HoehneUnited Nations Children's Emergency Fund Water and Sanitation Unit, Lusaka, Zambia.
Selma M MatimeloMinistry of Local Government and Housing, Government of the Republic of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Sharon MazimbaAkros, Lusaka, Zambia.
Ilenga NkhataAkros, Lusaka, Zambia.
Nicolas OsbertUnited Nations Children's Emergency Fund Water and Sanitation Unit, Lusaka, Zambia.
Geoffrey SolokaMinistry of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs, Government of the Republic of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Anna WintersSchool of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana.
Benjamin WintersSchool of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana.
David A LarsenAkros, Lusaka, Zambia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Open defecation is practiced by more than one billion people throughout the world and leads to significant public health issues including infectious disease transmission and stunted growth in children. Zambia implemented community-led total sanitation (CLTS) as an intervention to eliminate open defecation in rural areas. To support CLTS and the attainment of open defecation free communities, chiefs were considered key agents of change and were empowered to drive CLTS and improve sanitation for their chiefdom. Chiefs were provided with data on access to sanitation in the chiefdom during chiefdom orientations prior to the initiation of CLTS within each community and encouraged to make goals of universal sanitation access within the community. Using a survival regression, we found that where chiefs were orientated and mobilized in CLTS, the probability that a village would achieve 100% coverage of adequate sanitation increased by 23% (hazard ratio = 1.263, 95% confidence interval = 1.080-1.478,

Indexed as

LeadershipRural PopulationSanitationToilet FacilitiesDefecationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth BehaviorHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLinear ModelsMalePublic HealthZambia

Identifiers

PMID29016281
PMCPMC5817733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.