Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29016274›Full record

ArticlePerspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science2018

Mind the Hype: A Critical Evaluation and Prescriptive Agenda for Research on Mindfulness and Meditation.

Nicholas T Van Dam, Marieke K van Vugt, David R Vago, Laura Schmalzl, Clifford D Saron, Andrew Olendzki, Ted Meissner, Sara W Lazar, Catherine E Kerr, Jolie Gorchov and 5 more

Erratum issued 3 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 378 papers, 21 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
378citing papers in PubMed, 21 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05418608 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Novel in Vivo Synaptic Imaging in Experienced Meditators

TypeinterventionalSponsorYale UniversityRan2022 to 2024Enrolled40ConditionsBehavior, HealthArmsRadiotracer
NCT05498454 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Differential Contributions of Online Stress and Pain-explicit Mindfulness Treatment Groups to Processes, Patient Experience and Outcomes in Chronic Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial and Qualitative Analysis

TypeinterventionalSponsorGovernment of JerseyRan2022 to 2023Enrolled96ConditionsChronic PainArmsBreathworks Mindfulness (Health or Stress Arm)
NCT06136676 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

From the Heart Multi-Centre Study: Comparing the Effects of Spiritual and Secular Meditation on Psychophysiology, Cognition, Mental Health, and Social Functioning in Healthy Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorCoventry UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled288ConditionsProsocial Behavior, Forgiveness, Empathy, PainArmsArm 1 - Heart-Centred Spiritual Meditation: Christian contemplation, Arm 1 - Heart-Centred Spiritual Meditation: Islamic contemplation, Arm 2 - Action Control: Mindfulness Meditation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

378 citing papers in PubMed, 21 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  2. Mindfulness-Based Programmes for Work Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
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  10. Pain, mindfulness, and placebo: a systematic review.Frontiers in integrative neuroscience · 2024
    Pooled it
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  14. Meditation, mindfulness, and acceptance methods in psychotherapy: A systematic review.Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research · 2023
    Pooled it
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  17. Disinformation: A Bibliometric Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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318 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Nicholas T Van Dam1 Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne.
Marieke K van Vugt3 Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Engineering, University of Groningen.
David R Vago4 Osher Center for Integrative Medicine, Departments of Psychiatry and Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center.
Laura Schmalzl5 College of Science and Integrative Health, Southern California University of Health Sciences.
Clifford D Saron6 Center for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis.
Andrew Olendzki7 Integrated Dharma Institute, Amherst, Massachusetts.
Ted Meissner8 Center for Mindfulness, University of Massachusetts Medical School.
Sara W Lazar9 Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School.
Catherine E Kerr10 Department of Family Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University.
Jolie Gorchov11 Silver School of Social Work, New York University.
Kieran C R Fox12 Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University.
Brent A Field13 Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University.
Willoughby B Britton14 Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University.
Julie A Brefczynski-Lewis15 Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University.
David E Meyer16 Department of Psychology, University of Michigan.

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI GARY O RANKIN · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
Neural and cognitive changes associated with mindfulness training in older adultsR01AG048351 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DICKERSON, BRADFORD C, LAZAR, SARA W · 2015 to 2019
$4.0M
Mindfulness Influences on Self-Regulation: Mental and Physical Health ImplicationsUH2AT009145 · NCCIH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BRITTON, WILLOUGHBY, KING, JEAN A · 2015 to 2017
$2.7M
Structural, Functional, and Behavioral Effects of MeditationR01AT006344 · NCCIH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LAZAR, SARA W · 2011 to 2015
$2.2M
Preliminary study of a Yoga Program to catalyze health behavior changeR34AT007197 · NCCIH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LAZAR, SARA W · 2013 to 2014
$813k
Dismantling Mindfulness: Contributions of Attention vs. AcceptanceK23AT006328 · NCCIH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BRITTON, WILLOUGHBY · 2011 to 2015
$667k
NCCIH NIH HHS K23 AT006328NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT006344NCCIH NIH HHS R34 AT007197NCCIH NIH HHS UH2 AT009145NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048351NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the past two decades, mindfulness meditation has gone from being a fringe topic of scientific investigation to being an occasional replacement for psychotherapy, tool of corporate well-being, widely implemented educational practice, and "key to building more resilient soldiers." Yet the mindfulness movement and empirical evidence supporting it have not gone without criticism. Misinformation and poor methodology associated with past studies of mindfulness may lead public consumers to be harmed, misled, and disappointed. Addressing such concerns, the present article discusses the difficulties of defining mindfulness, delineates the proper scope of research into mindfulness practices, and explicates crucial methodological issues for interpreting results from investigations of mindfulness. For doing so, the authors draw on their diverse areas of expertise to review the present state of mindfulness research, comprehensively summarizing what we do and do not know, while providing a prescriptive agenda for contemplative science, with a particular focus on assessment, mindfulness training, possible adverse effects, and intersection with brain imaging. Our goals are to inform interested scientists, the news media, and the public, to minimize harm, curb poor research practices, and staunch the flow of misinformation about the benefits, costs, and future prospects of mindfulness meditation.

Indexed as

MeditationMindfulnessBrainHumansResearch DesignSemanticsadverse effectscontemplative sciencemedia hypemeditationmindfulnessmisinformationneuroimagingpsychotherapy

Identifiers

PMID29016274
PMCPMC5758421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.