Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28994672›Full record

ArticleAnnals of cardiac anaesthesia

Low-dose intravenous ketamine for postcardiac surgery pain: Effect on opioid consumption and the incidence of chronic pain.

Jennifer Cogan, Geneviève Lalumière, Grisell Vargas-Schaffer, Alain Deschamps, Zeynep Yegin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of cardiac anaesthesia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer CoganDepartment of Anesthesia, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Geneviève LalumièreDepartment of Anesthesia, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Grisell Vargas-SchafferPain Center of Hôtel-Dieu du CHUM, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Alain DeschampsDepartment of Anesthesia, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Zeynep YeginDepartment of Nursing, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Montreal Heart Institute · CAHôtel-Dieu de Montréal · CAUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent meta-analyses have concluded that low-dose intravenous ketamine infusions (LDKIs) during the postoperative period may help to decrease acute and chronic postoperative pain after major surgery.

aimsThis study aims to evaluate the level of pain at least 3 months after surgery for patients treated with a postoperative LDKI versus patients who were not treated with a postoperative LDKI.

methodsAdministrative and Ethics Board approval were obtained for this study. We performed a retrospective chart review for all patients receiving LDKI, and equal number of age-, sex-, and surgery-matched patients who did not receive LDKI. Low-dose ketamine was prepared using 100 mg of ketamine in 100 ml of normal saline and run between 50 and 200 mcg/kg/h.

resultsWe reviewed 115 patients with LDKI and 115 without LDKI. The average age was 63.1 years, 73% of the patients were men and sex was evenly distributed between LDKI and non-LDKI. The average duration of the ketamine infusions was 26.8 h with the average dose being 169.9 mg. At an average of 9 months after surgery, 42% of the ketamine group and 38% of the nonketamine group stated that they had had pain on discharge. Of these patients, 30% of the ketamine group and 26% of the nonketamine group still had pain at the time of the phone call. Women in both groups had more acute and chronic pain than men.

conclusionThese results show that LDKI does not promote a decrease in long-term postoperative pain.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, DissociativeCardiac Surgical ProceduresCase-Control StudiesChronic PainFemaleHumansIncidenceInfusions, IntravenousKetamineMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPostoperative PainAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, DissociativeKetamine

Identifiers

PMID28994672
PMCPMC5661306
OpenAlexW2762741266

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.