Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28994359›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2018

Weight resilience and fruit and vegetable intake among African-American women in an obesogenic environment.

Sara M Parisi, Lisa M Bodnar, Tamara Dubowitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sara M Parisi1Department of Epidemiology,Graduate School of Public Health,University of Pittsburgh,130 Desoto Street,3602 Fifth Avenue Office,Pittsburgh,PA 15261,USA.
Lisa M Bodnar1Department of Epidemiology,Graduate School of Public Health,University of Pittsburgh,130 Desoto Street,3602 Fifth Avenue Office,Pittsburgh,PA 15261,USA.
Tamara Dubowitz4RAND Health,RAND Corporation,Pittsburgh,PA,USA.

Funding

Urban Revitalization and Long-Term Effects on Diet, Economic, and Health OutcomesR01CA149105 · NCI · RAND CORPORATION · PI DUBOWITZ, TAMARA · 2010 to 2021
$7.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate relationships between weight resilience (maintaining a normal weight in a food desert environment) and fruit and vegetable (F&V) intake, attitudes and barriers.

designCross-sectional, in-person surveys collected May-December 2011, including self-reported data on F&V-related psychosocial factors, attitudes and barriers. Two 24 h dietary recalls were completed; weight and height were measured. Multivariable regression models estimated prevalence ratios (95 % CI).

settingTwo low-income, predominantly African-American food deserts in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. SUBJECTS: Women aged 18-49 years (n 279) who were the primary food shopper in a household randomly selected for a parent study.

resultsFifteen per cent were weight resilient, 30 % were overweight and 55 % were obese. Overall, 25 % reported eating ≥5 F&V servings/d. After adjustment for age, education, parity, employment, living alone, physical activity, per capita income and mean daily energy intake, women eating ≥5 F&V servings/d were 94 % more likely to be weight resilient compared with those eating <5 servings/d (1·94; 1·10, 3·43). Across BMI groups, self-efficacy regarding F&V consumption was high and few F&V barriers were reported. The most frequently reported barrier was concern about the cost of F&V (36 %). Of the attitudinal F&V-related factors, only concern about wasting food when serving F&V was associated with weight resilience in adjusted models (0·29; 0·09, 0·94). In a model predicting consuming ≥5 F&V servings/d, driving one's own car to the store was the only attitudinal F&V-related factor associated with consumption (1·50; 1·00, 2·24).

conclusionsIn this population, weight resilience may be encouraged by improving access to affordable and convenient F&V options and providing education on ways to make them palatable to the entire household, rather than by shifting women's F&V perceptions, which are already positive.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanBody WeightDietFruitVegetablesAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesHealth BehaviorHumansMental RecallMiddle AgedObesityOverweightPennsylvaniaAfrican-AmericanFruits and vegetablesLow-incomeObesityResilienceWomen

Identifiers

PMID28994359
PMCPMC6818256

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.