Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28994272›Full record

ArticleJournal of pathology and translational medicine2018

Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Expression and Its Correlation with Lymph Node Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.

Hyo Jung An, Gyung Hyuck Ko, Jeong-Hee Lee, Jong Sil Lee, Dong Chul Kim, Jung Wook Yang, Min Hye Kim, Jin Pyeong Kim, Eun Jung Jung, Dae Hyun Song

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pathology and translational medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hyo Jung AnDepartment of Pathology, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Korea.
Gyung Hyuck KoGyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.
Jeong-Hee LeeGyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.
Jong Sil LeeGyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.
Dong Chul KimGyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.
Jung Wook YangDepartment of Pathology, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea.
Min Hye KimDepartment of Pathology, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea.
Jin Pyeong KimGyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.
Eun Jung JungGyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.
Dae Hyun SongDepartment of Pathology, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Korea.
Gyeongsang National University · KRGyeongsang National University Hospital · KRChangwon National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe immunotherapeutic role of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) in life expectancy in many cancers has been highlighted. However, data regarding PD-L1 expression in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) are limited. In this study, we describe the PD-L1 and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) expressions in PTC and analyze their correlation with lymph node (LN) metastasis.

methodsClinicopathological data were obtained from 116 patients with PTC who were treated in Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea in 2009. Tissue microarray blocks were made using representative paraffin blocks of classical PTCs excluding follicular variants. Two pathologists graded the proportion and intensity of PD-L1 and PD-1 expression in both tumor and inflammatory cells. According to their proportions, positive PTC cells were scored as negative (0%), grade 1 (1%-50%), and grade 2 (51%-100%). Similarly, positive inflammatory cells were graded as negative (0%), grade 1 (1%-10%), and grade 2 (11%-20%). The intensity of each protein expression was simplified as positive or negative.

resultsA statistically significant correlation exists between the proportions of PD-1 and PD-L1 expression both in papillary carcinoma (p=.001) and peritumoral lymphoid cells in the thyroid (p<.001). In addition, the proportion of PD-L1 expression in PTC cells was closely related to metastatic LNs (p=.036).

conclusionsPD-L1 is a valuable predictive marker for LN metastasis in PTC. Immunomodulating therapies that inhibit PD-L1 might be an option for patients with LN metastasis.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, papillaryLymph nodesNeoplasm metastasisProgrammed death-ligand 1Thyroid

Identifiers

PMID28994272
PMCPMC5784225
OpenAlexW2763842605

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.