Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28994238›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2018

Specificity of presenilin-1- and presenilin-2-dependent γ-secretases towards substrate processing.

Serena Stanga, Céline Vrancx, Bernadette Tasiaux, Claudia Marinangeli, Helena Karlström, Pascal Kienlen-Campard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Serena StangaAlzheimer Research group, Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Céline VrancxAlzheimer Research group, Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Bernadette TasiauxAlzheimer Research group, Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Claudia MarinangeliInserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172 - JPArc - Centre de Recherche Jean-Pierre AUBERT, University of Lille, Lille, France.
Helena KarlströmCenter for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Pascal Kienlen-CampardAlzheimer Research group, Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1086-2942
UCLouvain · BEInserm · FRKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The two presenilin-1 (PS1) and presenilin-2 (PS2) homologs are the catalytic core of the γ-secretase complex, which has a major role in cell fate decision and Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression. Understanding the precise contribution of PS1- and PS2-dependent γ-secretases to the production of β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) from amyloid precursor protein (APP) remains an important challenge to design molecules efficiently modulating Aβ release without affecting the processing of other γ-secretase substrates. To that end, we studied PS1- and PS2-dependent substrate processing in murine cells lacking presenilins (PSs) (PS1KO, PS2KO or PS1-PS2 double-KO noted PSdKO) or stably re-expressing human PS1 or PS2 in an endogenous PS-null (PSdKO) background. We characterized the processing of APP and Notch on both endogenous and exogenous substrates, and we investigated the effect of pharmacological inhibitors targeting the PSs activity (DAPT and L-685,458). We found that murine PS1 γ-secretase plays a predominant role in APP and Notch processing when compared to murine PS2 γ-secretase. The inhibitors blocked more efficiently murine PS2- than murine PS1-dependent processing. Human PSs, especially human PS1, expression in a PS-null background efficiently restored APP and Notch processing. Strikingly, and contrary to the results obtained on murine PSs, pharmacological inhibitors appear to preferentially target human PS1- than human PS2-dependent γ-secretase activity.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsBiocatalysisFibroblastsHumansMice, KnockoutPresenilin-1Presenilin-2Receptors, NotchSubstrate SpecificityAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesPresenilin-1Presenilin-2Receptors, NotchAlzheimer's diseaseAPPNotchpresenilinsreporter gene assayγ-secretase complexγ-secretase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID28994238
PMCPMC5783875
OpenAlexW2763817457

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.