Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28994106›Full record

Observational studyHealth services research2018

Safety Culture and Mortality after Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Study of Medicare Beneficiaries at 171 Hospitals.

David M Shahian, Xiu Liu, Laura P Rossi, Elizabeth A Mort, Sharon-Lise T Normand

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Patient safety culture in a university hospital.Revista latino-americana de enfermagem · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David M ShahianCenter for Quality and Safety and Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-3008-3495
Xiu LiuCenter for Quality and Safety, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Laura P RossiCenter for Quality and Safety, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Elizabeth A MortHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Sharon-Lise T NormandDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the association between hospital safety culture and 30-day risk-adjusted mortality for Medicare patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in a large, diverse hospital cohort. SUBJECTS: The final analytic cohort consisted of 19,357 Medicare AMI discharges (MedPAR data) linked to 257 AHRQ Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture surveys from 171 hospitals between 2008 and 2013. STUDY

designObservational, cross-sectional study using hierarchical logistic models to estimate the association between hospital safety scores and 30-day risk-adjusted patient mortality. Odds ratios of 30-day, all-cause mortality, adjusting for patient covariates, hospital characteristics (size and teaching status), and several different types of safety culture scores (composite, average, and overall) were determined. PRINCIPAL

findingsNo significant association was found between any measure of hospital safety culture and adjusted AMI mortality.

conclusionsIn a large cross-sectional study from a diverse hospital cohort, AHRQ safety culture scores were not associated with AMI mortality. Our study adds to a growing body of investigations that have failed to conclusively demonstrate a safety culture-outcome association in health care, at least with widely used national survey instruments.

Indexed as

Organizational CultureAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospital AdministrationHospital Bed CapacityHospital MortalityHospitals, TeachingHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMedicareMyocardial InfarctionPatient SafetyResidence CharacteristicsmortalityoutcomesSafety culture

Identifiers

PMID28994106
PMCPMC5867101

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.