Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28993876›Full record

ArticleLung2017

IL-8 Gene Variants and Expression in Childhood Asthma.

Rihab Charrad, Wajih Kaabachi, Ahlem Rafrafi, Anissa Berraies, Kamel Hamzaoui, Agnes Hamzaoui

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lung, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rihab CharradAbderrahman Mami Hospital, Unit Research 12SP15 "Expression Moleculaires des Interactions Cellulaires et de leur mode de Communication dans le Poumon Profond" Ariana; Tunisia, University of Tunis El Manar & A. Mami Hospital Pavillon B. Ariana; Tunisia, 2082, Ariana, Tunisia. charrad.rihab@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4945-7899
Wajih KaabachiUniversity Tunis El Manar, Tunis Tunisia, Medicine Faculty of Tunis, Djebel Lakdar, Bab Saadoun, Tunis, Tunisia.
Ahlem RafrafiUniversity Tunis El Manar, Tunis Tunisia, Medicine Faculty of Tunis, Djebel Lakdar, Bab Saadoun, Tunis, Tunisia.
Anissa BerraiesAbderrahman Mami Hospital, Unit Research 12SP15 "Expression Moleculaires des Interactions Cellulaires et de leur mode de Communication dans le Poumon Profond" Ariana; Tunisia, University of Tunis El Manar & A. Mami Hospital Pavillon B. Ariana; Tunisia, 2082, Ariana, Tunisia.
Kamel HamzaouiUniversity Tunis El Manar, Tunis Tunisia, Medicine Faculty of Tunis, Djebel Lakdar, Bab Saadoun, Tunis, Tunisia.
Agnes HamzaouiAbderrahman Mami Hospital, Unit Research 12SP15 "Expression Moleculaires des Interactions Cellulaires et de leur mode de Communication dans le Poumon Profond" Ariana; Tunisia, University of Tunis El Manar & A. Mami Hospital Pavillon B. Ariana; Tunisia, 2082, Ariana, Tunisia.
Abderrahmane Mami Hospital · TNTunis El Manar University · TN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the IL-8 expression levels and association of genetic variants with the risk of childhood persistent asthma prognosis.

methodsOverall, 170 asthmatic children and 170 healthy controls were included in this case-control study. The human IL-8 serum levels were measured using ELISA. The IL-8 mRNA expression levels were assessed by a real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The genotyping was performed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) methods.

resultsThe IL-8 expression at both protein and mRNA levels was found to be significantly elevated in asthmatic children compared to healthy subjects (P < 0.0001, P = 0.004; respectively). Higher levels of IL-8 mRNA are detected in subjects with moderate to severe asthma. The presence of IL8-251 A/T (rs4073) and + 781C/T (rs2227306) polymorphisms was significantly associated with an increased risk of asthma (P = 0.002, P = 0.036, respectively). In addition, we noted a significant association between these polymorphisms and an elevated risk of atopic asthma (P < 0.05). For rs2227306 SNP, the highest median level of IgE was detected for the presence of TT genotype (865 ± 99.74 IU/mL). Although, the rs4073 polymorphism conferred a higher risk to develop asthma at an advanced stage of severity (P = 0.008). The rs4073 T and rs2227306 C alleles are considered as risk factors for asthma development. The rs4073 T allele is represented also as a risk factor for asthma severity in Tunisian children.

conclusionsBoth IL-8 gene and protein expression may play a key role in asthma pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AdolescentAllelesAsthmaCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene ExpressionHaplotypesHumansImmunoglobulin EInterleukin-8MalePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrognosisRNA, MessengerImmunoglobulin EInterleukin-8RNA, MessengerAtopyChildhood asthmaInterleukin-8qRT-PCRSeveritySNP

Identifiers

PMID28993876
PMCPMC7101950
OpenAlexW2763640486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.