Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28993633›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Rabies virus modifies host behaviour through a snake-toxin like region of its glycoprotein that inhibits neurotransmitter receptors in the CNS.

Karsten Hueffer, Shailesh Khatri, Shane Rideout, Michael B Harris, Roger L Papke, Clare Stokes, Marvin K Schulte

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Evolvable AI: Threats of a new major transition in evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Karsten HuefferDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America. khueffer@alaska.edu.
Shailesh KhatriDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of the Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Shane RideoutDepartment of Biology and Wildlife & Institute of arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America.
Michael B HarrisDepartment of Biology and Wildlife & Institute of arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America.
Roger L PapkeDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Clare StokesDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Marvin K SchulteDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of the Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
University of Alaska Fairbanks · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of the Sciences · USCalifornia State University, Long Beach · US

Funding

The Administrative CoreP20GM103395 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI BRIAN M BARNES · 2012 to 2026
$66.1M
VIROLOGISTP20RR016466 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI BURKHEAD, JASON L · 2001 to 2011
$37.0M
Biomedical Learning and Student Training (BLaST) ProgramUL1GM118991 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI HUEFFER, KARSTEN · 2015 to 2023
$19.0M
Biomedical Learning and Student Training (BLaST) ProgramRL5GM118990 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI HUEFFER, KARSTEN, REYNOLDS, ARLEIGH JAMES · 2015 to 2023
$10.5M
Biomedical Learning and Student Training (BLaST) ProgramTL4GM118992 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI HUEFFER, KARSTEN, REYNOLDS, ARLEIGH JAMES · 2015 to 2023
$7.1M
Characterizing A Raphe Chemosensory Amplifier NetworkR15HL126105 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI HARRIS, MICHAEL B. · 2015 to 2015
$442k
Evaluating a Raphé Chemosensory Amplifier Network with Multi-Channel Array RecordingSC2GM112570 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI HARRIS, MICHAEL B. · 2015 to 2018
$335k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016466NHLBI NIH HHS R15 HL126105NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103395NIGMS NIH HHS RL5 GM118990NIGMS NIH HHS SC2 GM112570NIGMS NIH HHS TL4 GM118992NIGMS NIH HHS UL1 GM118991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rabies virus induces drastic behaviour modifications in infected hosts. The mechanisms used to achieve these changes in the host are not known. The main finding of this study is that a region in the rabies virus glycoprotein, with homologies to snake toxins, has the ability to alter behaviour in animals through inhibition of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors present in the central nervous system. This finding provides a novel aspect to virus receptor interaction and host manipulation by pathogens in general. The neurotoxin-like region of the rabies virus glycoprotein inhibited acetylcholine responses of α4β2 nicotinic receptors in vitro, as did full length ectodomain of the rabies virus glycoprotein. The same peptides significantly altered a nicotinic receptor induced behaviour in C. elegans and increased locomotor activity levels when injected into the central nervous system of mice. These results provide a mechanistic explanation for the behavioural changes in hosts infected by rabies virus.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCaenorhabditis elegansCentral Nervous SystemConserved SequenceGlycoproteinsHumansMiceNeurotoxinsPeptidesProtein BindingProtein DomainsRabies virusReceptors, NeurotransmitterGlycoproteinsNeurotoxinsPeptidesReceptors, NeurotransmitterReceptors, NicotinicSnake Venoms

Identifiers

PMID28993633
PMCPMC5634495
OpenAlexW2763825503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.