Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28993574›Full record

SynthesisJournal of occupational health2017

Systematic review of the association between physical activity and burnout.

Lea M Naczenski, Juriena D de Vries, Madelon L M van Hooff, Michiel A J Kompier

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of occupational health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06228495 (Recovery at Your Fingertips), which is not on this map. Cited by 93 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
20.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06228495 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Recovery at Your Fingertips: Pilot Study of an mHealth Intervention for Work-Related Stress Among Nursing Students (DIARY)

TypeinterventionalSponsorKarolinska InstitutetRan2022 to 2022Enrolled16ConditionsWork Related StressArmsDaily Intervention for Active Recovery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Determinants of Burnout among Teachers: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  5. Predictors of Occupational Burnout: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
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  10. Trial
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  15. Bolstering wellbeing and mitigating burnout in critical care: a mixed-methods exploration.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lea M NaczenskiBehavioural Science Institute, Radboud University.
Juriena D de VriesBehavioural Science Institute, Radboud University.
Madelon L M van HooffBehavioural Science Institute, Radboud University.
Michiel A J KompierBehavioural Science Institute, Radboud University.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBurnout constitutes a health risk, and interventions are needed to reduce it. The aim of this study was to synthesize evidence regarding the relationship between physical activity and burnout by conducting a systematic review of longitudinal and intervention studies.

methodsA literature search resulted in the identification of a final set of ten studies: four longitudinal and six intervention studies. In separate analyses for each category, evidence was synthesized by extracting the study characteristics and assessing the methodological quality of each study. The strength of evidence was calculated with the standardized index of convergence (SIC).

resultsIn longitudinal studies, we found moderately strong evidence (SIC (4) = -1) for a negative relationship between physical activity and the key component of burnout, i.e., exhaustion. We found strong evidence (SIC (6) = -0.86) for the effect of physical activity on reducing exhaustion in intervention studies. As only one study could be classified as a high quality study, these results of previous studies need to be interpreted with some caution.

conclusionsThis systematic review suggests that physical activity constitutes an effective medium for the reduction of burnout. Although consistent evidence was found, there is a lack of high quality longitudinal and intervention studies considering the influence of physical activity on burnout. Therefore, future research should be conducted with the aim to produce high quality studies, to develop a full picture of physical activity as a strategy to reduce burnout.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalExerciseFatigueHumansLongitudinal StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkWorkplaceBurnoutExerciseFatigueInterventionLongitudinalPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID28993574
PMCPMC5721270
OpenAlexW2764313144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.