Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28993142›Full record

ArticleBrain research2018

Ghrelin upregulates the phosphorylation of the GluN2B subunit of the NMDA receptor by activating GHSR1a and Fyn in the rat hippocampus.

Liza Berrout, Masako Isokawa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liza BerroutDepartment of Health and Biomedical Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, 1W University Blvd., Brownsville, TX 78520, United States.
Masako IsokawaDepartment of Health and Biomedical Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, 1W University Blvd., Brownsville, TX 78520, United States. Electronic address: Masako.Isokawa@gmail.com.
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley · US

Funding

Cannabinoid mobilization in neurons (R15DA021683)R15DA021683 · NIDA · UNIV/TEXAS BROWNSVILLE & SOUTHMOST COLL · PI ISOKAWA, MASAKO · 2008 to 2013
$591k
NIDA NIH HHS R15 DA021683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ghrelin and its receptor GHSR1a have been shown to exert numerous physiological functions in the brain, in addition to the well-established orexigenic role in the hypothalamus. Earlier work indicated that ghrelin stimulated the phosphorylation of the GluN1 subunit of the NMDA receptor (NMDAR) and enhanced synaptic transmission in the hippocampus. In the present study, we report that the exogenous application of ghrelin increased GluN2B phosphorylation. This increase was independent of GluN2B subunit activity or NMDAR channel activity. However, it depended on the activation of GHSR1a and Fyn as it was blocked by D-Lys3-GHRP-6 and PP2, respectively. Inhibitors for G-protein-regulated second messengers, such as Rp-cAMP, H89, TBB, ryanodine, and thapsigargin, unexpectedly enhanced GluN2B phosphorylation, suggesting that cAMP, PKA, casein kinase II, and cytosolic calcium signaling may oppose to the effect of ghrelin on the phosphorylation of GluN2B. Our findings suggest that 1) GluN2B is likely a molecular target of ghrelin and GHSR1a-driven signaling cascades, and 2) the ghrelin-mediated phosphorylation of GluN2B depends on Fyn activation under complex negative regulation by other second messengers.

Indexed as

AnimalsGhrelinHippocampusMiceMice, KnockoutOligopeptidesPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fynRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, GhrelinReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSignal Transductionsrc-Family KinasesTranscriptional ActivationUp-RegulationFyn protein, ratGhrelinGHRP-6, Lys(3)-Ghsr1a protein, ratNR2B NMDA receptorOligopeptidesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fynReceptors, GhrelinReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartatesrc-Family KinasesGHSR1a knockout miceGluN2BHippocampal CA1Slice culture

Identifiers

PMID28993142
PMCPMC5832442
OpenAlexW2763667267

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.