Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28992372›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2018

The role of C4d deposition in the diagnosis of antibody-mediated rejection after lung transplantation.

P R Aguilar, D Carpenter, J Ritter, R D Yusen, C A Witt, D E Byers, T Mohanakumar, D Kreisel, E P Trulock, R R Hachem

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation Scientific Statement on pulmonary antibody-mediated rejection and proposed graft, antibody, and pathology (GAP) definition.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2026
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Emerging roles for complement in lung transplantation.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Science translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Lung Transplantation: Diagnosis and Therapeutic Armamentarium in a 21st Century Perspective.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Evolution of pathological findings in surveillance biopsies of lung transplant recipients infected with SARS-CoV-2.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Early stage of antibody-mediated rejection after lung transplantation: A case report and literature review.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Antibody-mediated rejection after lung transplantation.Annals of translational medicine · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

P R AguilarDivision of Pulmonary & Critical Care, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
D CarpenterDepartment of Pathology, St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
J RitterDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
R D YusenDivision of Pulmonary & Critical Care, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
C A WittDivision of Pulmonary & Critical Care, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
D E ByersDivision of Pulmonary & Critical Care, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
T MohanakumarNorton Thoracic Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
D KreiselDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
E P TrulockDivision of Pulmonary & Critical Care, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
R R HachemDivision of Pulmonary & Critical Care, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USBaylor University Medical Center · USSaint Louis University · USTucson Orthopaedic Institute · US

Funding

IMMUNE MECHANISMS OF REJECTION IN HUMAN LUNG ALLOGRAFTSR01HL056643 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MOHANAKUMAR, THALACHALLOUR · 1996 to 2015
$6.5M
TREATMENT OF ANTI-HLA ANTIBODIES TO PREVENT BOS AFTER LUNG TRANSPLANTATIONR34HL105412 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HACHEM, RAMSEY, YUSEN, ROGER D · 2010 to 2011
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056643NHLBI NIH HHS R34 HL105412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) is an increasingly recognized form of lung rejection. C4d deposition has been an inconsistent finding in previous reports and its role in the diagnosis has been controversial. We conducted a retrospective single-center study to characterize cases of C4d-negative probable AMR and to compare these to cases of definite (C4d-positive) AMR. We identified 73 cases of AMR: 28 (38%) were C4d-positive and 45 (62%) were C4d-negative. The two groups had a similar clinical presentation, and although more patients in the C4d-positive group had neutrophilic capillaritis (54% vs. 29%, P = .035), there was no significant difference in the presence of other histologic findings. Despite aggressive antibody-depleting therapy, 19 of 73 (26%) patients in the overall cohort died within 30 days, but there was no significant difference in freedom from chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) or survival between the two groups. We conclude that AMR may cause allograft failure, but that the diagnosis requires a multidisciplinary approach and a high index of suspicion. C4d deposition does not appear to be a necessary criterion for the diagnosis, and although some cases may respond initially to therapy, there is a high incidence of CLAD and poor survival after AMR.

Indexed as

Postoperative ComplicationsComplement C4bFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHLA AntigensHumansIsoantibodiesLung TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival RateComplement C4bHLA AntigensIsoantibodiesalloantibodyclinical research/practicelung disease: immune/inflammatorylung transplantation/pulmonologyrejection: antibody-mediated (ABMR)

Identifiers

PMID28992372
PMCPMC5878693
OpenAlexW2762828139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.