Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28991682›Full record

ArticleJournal of the neurological sciences2017

Potential role of tele-rehabilitation to address barriers to implementation of physical therapy among West African stroke survivors: A cross-sectional survey.

Fred S Sarfo, Sheila Adamu, Dominic Awuah, Osei Sarfo-Kantanka, Bruce Ovbiagele

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the neurological sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cognitive telerehabilitation in neurological patients: systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
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  6. Tele-Rehabilitation after Stroke: An Updated Systematic Review of the Literature.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2018
    Pooled it
  7. Low-cost Rehabilitation Solutions: Lessons From LMIC Settings.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fred S SarfoKwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, Ghana; Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana. Electronic address: stephensarfo78@gmail.com.
Sheila AdamuKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Dominic AwuahKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Osei Sarfo-KantankaKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Bruce OvbiageleMedical University of South Carolina, SC, USA.

Funding

Phone-based Intervention Under Nurse Guidance after Stroke (PINGS)R21NS094033 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI OVBIAGELE, BRUCE · 2015 to 2016
$337k
Evaluation of Vascular Event Risk while on Long-term Antiretroviral Suppressive Treatment (EVERLAST)R21TW010479 · FIC · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI OVBIAGELE, BRUCE, SARFO, FRED STEPHEN · 2016 to 2017
$312k
Stroke Minimization Through Additive Anti-atherosclerotic Agents in Routine Treatment (SMAART)R21NS103752 · NINDS · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI OVBIAGELE, BRUCE, SARFO, FRED STEPHEN · 2017 to 2019
$307k
FIC NIH HHS R21 TW010479NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS094033NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS103752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe greatest burden from stroke-related disability is borne by Low-and-Middle Income countries (LMICs) where access to rehabilitation after stroke is severely challenged. Tele-rehabilitation could be a viable avenue to address unmet rehabilitation needs in LMICs.

objectivesTo assess the burden of post-stroke physical deficits, rates of utilization of physiotherapy services, and perceptions of tele-rehabilitation among recent Ghanaian stroke survivors.

methodsUsing a consecutive sampling strategy, 100 stroke survivors attending an outpatient Neurology clinic in a Ghanaian tertiary medical center were enrolled into this cross-sectional study. After collecting basic demographic data, clinical history on stroke type, severity and level of disability, we administered the validated 20-item Functional Independence Measure questionnaire to evaluate functional status of study participants and an 8-item questionnaire to assess participants' attitudes towards telemedicine administered rehabilitation intervention.

resultsMean±SD age of study participants was 57.2±13.3years of which 51.0% were males with a mean duration of stroke of 1.3±2.2years. 53% had Modified Rankin scores of ≥3, 57% were fully independent and only 27% reported utilizing any physiotherapy services. Barriers to access to physiotherapy included financial constraints due to cost of physiotherapy services and transportation as well as premature discharge from physiotherapy to avoid overburdening of available physiotherapy services. These factors led to the limited provision of rehabilitative therapy. Participants held positive views of the potential for tele-rehabilitation interventions (80-93%). However, while 85% owned mobile phones, only 35% had smart phones.

conclusionDespite, a high burden of residual disability, only about 1 out of 4 stroke patients in this Ghanaian cohort was exposed to post-stroke physiotherapy services, largely due to relatively high costs and limited health system resources. These Ghanaian stroke patients viewed the potential role of Tele-rehabilitation as positive, but this promising intervention needs to be formally tested for feasibility, efficacy and cost-effectiveness.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityPhysical Therapy ModalitiesTelerehabilitationCell PhoneCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDisability EvaluationFemaleGhanaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeStrokeStroke RehabilitationSurveys and QuestionnairesBarriers and facilitatorsFunctional independencePhysical therapyStroke survivorsTele-rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID28991682
PMCPMC5679737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.