Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28990913›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2017

Declines in Malaria Burden and All-Cause Child Mortality following Increases in Control Interventions in Senegal, 2005-2010.

Julie Thwing, Erin Eckert, Demba Anta Dione, Roger Tine, Adama Faye, Yazoume Yé, Medoune Ndiop, Moustapha Cisse, Jacques Andre Ndione, Mame Birame Diouf and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Julie ThwingPresident's Malaria Initiative, Malaria Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Erin EckertPresident's Malaria Initiative, U.S. Agency for International Development, Washington, District of Columbia.
Demba Anta DioneHealth and Development Solutions-Africa, Dakar, Senegal.
Roger TineUniversité Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
Adama FayeUniversité Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
Yazoume YéMEASURE Evaluation/ICF International, Rockville, Maryland.
Medoune NdiopNational Malaria Control Program, Dakar, Senegal.
Moustapha CisseNational Malaria Control Program, Dakar, Senegal.
Jacques Andre NdioneCentre de Suivi Ecologique, Dakar, Senegal.
Mame Birame DioufU.S. Agency for International Development, Dakar, Senegal.
Mady BaNational Malaria Control Program, Dakar, Senegal.
National Office for Sanitation of Senegal · SNCheikh Anta Diop University · SNU.S. President's Malaria Initiative · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USCentre de Suivi Ecologique · SNICF International (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria is endemic in Senegal. The national malaria control strategy focuses on achieving universal coverage for major interventions, with a goal of reaching preelimination status by 2018. Senegal began distribution of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and introduced artemisinin-based combination therapy in 2006, then introduced rapid diagnostic tests in 2007. We evaluated the impact of these efforts using a plausibility design based on malaria's contribution to all-cause under-five mortality (ACCM) and considering other contextual factors which may influence ACCM. Between 2005 and 2010, household ownership of ITNs increased from 20% to 63%, and the proportion of people sleeping under an ITN the night prior to the survey increased from 6% to 29%. Malaria parasite prevalence declined from 6% to 3% from 2008 to 2010 among children under five. Some nonmalaria indicators of child health improved, for example, increase of complete vaccination coverage from 58% to 64%; however, nutritional indicators deteriorated, with an increase in stunting from 16% to 26%. Although economic indicators improved, environmental conditions favored an increase in malaria transmission. ACCM decreased 40% between 2005 and 2010, from 121 (95% confidence interval [CI] 113-129) to 72 (95% CI 66-77) per 1,000, and declines were greater among age groups, epidemiologic zones, and wealth quintiles most at risk for malaria. After considering coverage of malaria interventions, trends in malaria morbidity, effects of contextual factors, and trends in ACCM, it is plausible that malaria control interventions contributed to a reduction in malaria mortality and to the impressive gains in child survival in Senegal.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsChild MortalityChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant MortalityMalariaMosquito ControlNational Health ProgramsPregnancyPregnancy Complications, ParasiticSenegalAntimalarials

Identifiers

PMID28990913
PMCPMC5619933
OpenAlexW2756859181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.