Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28990722›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2018

Disruption of calcineurin catalytic subunit (cnaA) in Epichloë festucae induces symbiotic defects and intrahyphal hyphae formation.

Milena Mitic, Daniel Berry, Emma Brasell, Kimberly Green, Carolyn A Young, Sanjay Saikia, Jasna Rakonjac, Barry Scott

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Milena MiticInstitute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand.
Daniel BerryInstitute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand.
Emma BrasellInstitute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand.
Kimberly GreenInstitute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand.
Carolyn A YoungNoble Research Institute, LLC. Ardmore, OK, 73401, USA.
Sanjay SaikiaInstitute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand.
Jasna RakonjacInstitute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand.
Barry ScottInstitute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand.
Massey University · NZNoble Research Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcineurin is a conserved calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase, consisting of a catalytic subunit A and a regulatory subunit B, which is involved in calcium-dependent signalling and regulation of various important cellular processes. In this study, we functionally characterized the catalytic subunit A (CnaA) of the endophytic fungus Epichloë festucae which forms a symbiotic association with the grass host Lolium perenne. We deleted the CnaA-encoding gene cnaA in E. festucae and examined its role in hyphal growth, cell wall integrity and symbiosis. This ΔcnaA strain had a severe growth defect with loss of radial growth and hyper-branched hyphae. Transmission electron microscopy and confocal microscopy analysis of the mutant revealed cell wall defects, aberrant septation and the formation of intrahyphal hyphae, both in culture and in planta. The mutant strain also showed a reduced infection rate in planta. The fluorescence of mutant hyphae stained with WGA-AF488 was reduced, indicating reduced chitin accessibility. Together, these results show that E. festucae CnaA is required for fungal growth, maintaining cell wall integrity and host colonization.

Indexed as

CalcineurinEpichloeGene Expression Regulation, FungalHyphaeMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionSymbiosisCalcineurincalcineurinCnaAEpichloëhyphal growth

Identifiers

PMID28990722
PMCPMC6638138
OpenAlexW2763152001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.