Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28990660›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2018

Relationship of stroke risk and hearing loss in African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study.

Jonathan E Sorrel, Charles E Bishop, Christopher Spankovich, Dan Su, Karen Valle, Samantha Seals, John M Schweinfurth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Hearing Impairment in Stroke Patients- Findings from a Pilot Study Conducted in India.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Age-Related Hearing Loss and Its Association with Depression in Later Life.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan E SorrelDepartment of Otolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.A.
Charles E BishopDepartment of Otolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-7833-2924
Christopher SpankovichDepartment of Otolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-5120-8712
Dan SuDepartment of Data Science, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.A.
Karen ValleDepartment of Data Science, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.A.
Samantha SealsDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of West Florida, Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A.
John M SchweinfurthDepartment of Otolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.A.
University of Mississippi Medical Center · USUniversity of West Florida · US

Funding

Characterization of Hearing Status in the Jackson Heart Study CohortR01DC008371 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI SCHWEINFURTH, JOHN M · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives/hypothesisTo evaluate the relationships among measures of stroke risk and hearing in an African American cardiovascular study cohort. STUDY

designProspective cohort study.

methodsThe relationships between stroke risk profiles and hearing of 1,107 individuals from a cohort of African Americans were assessed. Several different hearing pure-tone averages (PTAs) were constructed representing different frequency regions of hearing, namely PTA low, PTA mid, and PTA high. Stroke risk profiles were calculated using validated 10-year cardiovascular disease risk scores. Gamma regression analyses were performed for each PTA given as a continuous variable with change in stroke risk score. Logistic regression analyses, presented as odds ratios, were performed with hearing loss defined as any PTA >25 dB hearing level. Stratification models were analyzed for age quarterlies and among sex.

resultsSingle unit increases of stroke risk percentage were found to be predictive of increases in all PTA threshold levels in gamma regression analyses for the overall pooled sample. The relationship was influenced by age, where fewer significant relationships were observed at higher ages. When analyzed with respect to stroke risk categories, using low risk as the reference group, there was found to be a significant association between stroke risk and hearing loss in the medium- and high-risk groups, with a stronger relationship in the high-risk group for all PTA threshold levels.

conclusionsThis study provides evidence that stroke risk has a positive predictive relationship with hearing pure-tone threshold. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 2b. Laryngoscope, 128:1438-1444, 2018.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAudiometry, Pure-ToneAuditory ThresholdBlack or African AmericanCohort StudiesFemaleHearingHearing Loss, SensorineuralHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk Assessmentcerebrovascular diseaseischemic microvascular diseasesensorineural hearing lossStroke risk

Identifiers

PMID28990660
PMCPMC5891391
OpenAlexW2763031820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.