Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28989415›Full record

ArticleJournal of infection prevention2015

Report of an outbreak of

Aaron Nagar, Peter Yew, Derek Fairley, Mary Hanrahan, Stephen Cooke, Irene Thompson, Wesam Elbaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of infection prevention, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Clostridioides (Formerly Clostridium) difficile Infection During Hospitalization Increases the Likelihood of Nonhome Patient Discharge.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aaron NagarMicrobiology Department, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Peter YewMicrobiology Department, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Derek FairleyVirology Department, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast Health & Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Mary HanrahanInfection Prevention and Control, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast Health & Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Stephen CookeNeurosurgery Department, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast Health & Social Care Trust, Northern Ireland.
Irene ThompsonInfection Prevention and Control, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast Health & Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Wesam ElbazMicrobiology Department, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe describe an outbreak of OUTBREAK INVESTIGATION: The outbreak was investigated by creating a timeline of all toxin positive patients with root cause analysis, supplemented with ribotyping results, hand hygiene and environmental audits. There were five cases of CDI, three caused by ribotype 053 indicating transmission. INFECTION PREVENTION MEASURES: These included a short period of ward closure to allow enhanced cleaning, including use of vaporised hydrogen peroxide, isolation of infected patients, reinforcement of hand hygiene, education of all staff on DISCUSSION: The patients with ribotype 053 all had long inpatient stays and had required several courses of broad-spectrum antibiotics for aspiration pneumonia. They also required enteral feeding, which can cause diarrhoea, and during long inpatient stays they had multiple toxin negative faecal samples making clinical diagnosis of CDI difficult. Hence they were not isolated promptly, leading to transmission. This is the first reported outbreak of

Indexed as

Clostridium difficilehealthcare-associated infectioninfection controloutbreak

Identifiers

PMID28989415
PMCPMC5074116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.