Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28989341›Full record

ArticleDu Bois review : social science research on race2016

THE LONG-TERM DYNAMICS OF RACIAL/ETHNIC INEQUALITY IN NEIGHBORHOOD AIR POLLUTION EXPOSURE, 1990-2009.

Nicole Kravitz-Wirtz, Kyle Crowder, Anjum Hajat, Victoria Sass

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Du Bois review : social science research on race, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Behavioral responses to wildfire smoke: Insights from smartphone location data.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Equity in the Distribution of Regulatory PMEnvironmental science & technology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Racial/ethnic disparities in PMNature human behaviour · 2023
    Article
  16. Observational
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicole Kravitz-WirtzPopulation Studies Center, University of Michigan.
Kyle CrowderDepartment of Sociology, University of Washington.
Anjum HajatDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington.
Victoria SassDepartment of Sociology, University of Washington.

Funding

Methods and Data CoreR24HD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAR, CORINNE M · 2002 to 2016
$9.3M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEVEN M. GOODREAU · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
Population Research TrainingT32HD007543 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CURRAN, SARA R. · 2002 to 2016
$2.3M
Demographic Vulnerability, Neighborhood Pollution, and Racial Health DisparitiesR01HD078501 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CROWDER, KYLE D · 2014 to 2017
$1.1M
Interaction of Air Pollution and Psychosocial Stress on Cardiovascular Disease.K99ES023498 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HAJAT, ANJUM · 2014 to 2015
$242k
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD078501NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042828NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007543NIEHS NIH HHS K99 ES023498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research examining racial/ethnic disparities in pollution exposure often relies on cross-sectional data. These analyses are largely insensitive to exposure trends and rarely account for broader contextual dynamics. To provide a more comprehensive assessment of racial-environmental inequality over time, we combine the 1990 to 2009 waves of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) with spatially- and temporally-resolved measures of nitrogen dioxide (NO

Indexed as

Air PollutionEnvironmental InequalityLongitudinal StudyMultilevel ModelNitrogen OxidesParticulate MatterRace and EthnicityRepeated Measures

Identifiers

PMID28989341
PMCPMC5628744

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.