Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28989017›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical sciences2018

Mechanistic Basis of Cocrystal Dissolution Advantage.

Fengjuan Cao, Gordon L Amidon, Naír Rodríguez-Hornedo, Gregory E Amidon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fengjuan CaoUniversity of Michigan, College of Pharmacy, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1065.
Gordon L AmidonUniversity of Michigan, College of Pharmacy, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1065.
Naír Rodríguez-HornedoUniversity of Michigan, College of Pharmacy, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1065.
Gregory E AmidonUniversity of Michigan, College of Pharmacy, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1065. Electronic address: geamidon@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Enhanced Oral Delivery of Low Solubility Drugs using Cocrystal Design - equipment supplementR01GM107146 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RODRIGUEZ-HORNEDO, NAIR · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current interest in cocrystal development resides in the advantages that the cocrystal may have in solubility and dissolution compared with the parent drug. This work provides a mechanistic analysis and comparison of the dissolution behavior of carbamazepine (CBZ) and its 2 cocrystals, carbamazepine-saccharin (CBZ-SAC) and carbamazepine-salicylic acid (CBZ-SLC) under the influence of pH and micellar solubilization. A simple mathematical equation is derived based on the mass transport analyses to describe the dissolution advantage of cocrystals. The dissolution advantage is the ratio of the cocrystal flux to drug flux and is defined as the solubility advantage (cocrystal to drug solubility ratio) times the diffusivity advantage (cocrystal to drug diffusivity ratio). In this work, the effective diffusivity of CBZ in the presence of surfactant was determined to be different and less than those of the cocrystals. The higher effective diffusivity of drug from the dissolved cocrystals, the diffusivity advantage, can impart a dissolution advantage to cocrystals with lower solubility than the parent drug while still maintaining thermodynamic stability. Dissolution conditions where cocrystals can display both thermodynamic stability and a dissolution advantage can be obtained from the mass transport models, and this information is useful for both cocrystal selection and formulation development.

Indexed as

CarbamazepineCrystallizationDrug StabilityHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMicellesSaccharinSalicylic AcidSolubilitySurface-Active AgentsThermodynamicsCarbamazepineMicellesSaccharinSalicylic AcidSurface-Active Agentsabsorptionco-crystalsdiffusiondissolutiondissolution ratemathematical modelsolubility

Identifiers

PMID28989017
PMCPMC5732061
OpenAlexW2761804702

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.