Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28988432›Full record

Observational studyCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2018

Impact of flow, gradient, and left ventricular function on outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

Edward T Carreras, Tsuyoshi Kaneko, Fernando Ramirez-Del Val, Marc P Pelletier, Piotr S Sobieszczyk, Deepak L Bhatt, Pinak B Shah

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mortality after cardiac resynchronization therapy or right ventricular pacing in transcatheter aortic valve replacement recipients.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Long-term survival after TAVI in low-flow, low-gradient aortic valve stenosis.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Edward T CarrerasCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-4002-7382
Tsuyoshi KanekoDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Fernando Ramirez-Del ValDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Marc P PelletierDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Piotr S SobieszczykCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Deepak L BhattCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Pinak B ShahCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCHT32HL007604 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MARK W FEINBERG · 1985 to 2026
$19.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the impact of low flow with and without preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) on outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).

backgroundPrior studies have shown that patients with low flow, AVG, and LVEF have worse outcomes after TAVR. It is unclear whether low AVG and LVEF remain prognostic after adjusting for flow, and how the outcomes of patients with low flow with and without preserved LVEF compare after TAVR. The goal of this study was to provide insight into these open questions.

methodsData from 340 TAVR patients at Brigham and Women's Hospital from 2011 through 2015 were analyzed. Low flow was defined as stroke volume index (SVI) ≤35 mL/m

resultsLow flow was present in 96 (28.2%) patients, 48 (50.0%) of whom also had reduced LVEF. At 1 year, low flow was associated with increased mortality (21.9 vs 7.4%; P = 0.0002) and heart failure (HF) (20.8 vs 5.3%; P = 0.0113). Among patients with low flow, those with preserved LVEF had increased mortality (HR 5.17, 95% CI 2.73-9.80; P < 0.001) and HF (HR 7.69, 95% CI 3.86-15.31; P < 0.001). After adjusting for clinical factors, patients with low flow had increased mortality (HR 6.51, 95% CI 2.98-14.22; P < 0.001) and HF (HR 5.52, 95% CI 2.34-12.98; P < 0.001), while neither low AVG nor low LVEF were associated with increases in mortality or HF.

conclusionsIn patients undergoing TAVR, low flow was an independent predictor of 1-year mortality and HF, and a stronger predictor than either low AVG or LVEF. Patients with low flow and preserved EF had increased mortality and HF at 1-year, while those with low flow and reduced EF had outcomes similar to patients with normal flow.

Indexed as

Stroke VolumeTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementVentricular Function, LeftAgedAged, 80 and overAortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisBostonFemaleHeart FailureHospital MortalityHumansLength of StayMaleRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesAortic stenosisStroke volumeTAVR

Identifiers

PMID28988432
PMCPMC5849510
OpenAlexW2760827466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.