Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28987984›Full record

ArticleInfant behavior & development2017

Examining pathways linking maternal depressive symptoms in infancy to children's behavior problems: The role of maternal unresponsiveness and negative behaviors.

Pamela Linton Norcross, Esther M Leerkes, Nan Zhou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infant behavior & development, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Low infant negative emotionality buffers infants from family economic stress.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2025
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  8. Frontiers in psychology · 2023
    Article
  9. Language Use in Mother-Adolescent Dyadic Interaction: Preliminary Results.International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and workshops : [proceedings]. ACII (Conference) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pamela Linton NorcrossUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro, United States. Electronic address: plnorcro@uncg.edu.
Esther M LeerkesUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro, United States.
Nan ZhouInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, China.
University of North Carolina at Greensboro · USBeijing Normal University · CN

Funding

Origins of Maternal Sensitivity to Infant DistressR01HD058578 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI LEERKES, ESTHER M · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
Identifying Genetic Risk for Maternal Insensitivity and Infant DysregulationR21HD073594 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI LEERKES, ESTHER M · 2013 to 2014
$389k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058578NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD073594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extent to which maternal depressive symptoms in the first 6 months of life is linked with internalizing and externalizing behaviors in childhood through specific insensitive maternal behaviors (unresponsive and overtly negative behaviors) was examined in a sample of 259 mother-infant dyads. In addition, the extent to which these paths were moderated by infant negative emotionality was also examined. Maternal depressive symptoms were assessed prenatally and when infants were 6 months and 2 years old. Maternal unresponsive and overtly negative behaviors and infant negative emotionality were observed when infants were 6 months old. Mothers reported on infant's internalizing and externalizing behaviors when infants were 2 years old. Maternal depressive symptoms were directly associated with higher internalizing behaviors; this path was not mediated by maternal behaviors. Depressive symptoms were unrelated to externalizing symptoms. Infant negative emotionality did not moderate these effects, but was related positively to overtly negative maternal behaviors, and temperament interacted with maternal depressive symptoms to predict unresponsive maternal behaviors. Results suggest that early maternal depressive symptoms, infant negative emotionality, and negative maternal behavior pose risk for infants' later internalizing behaviors, but the proposed moderated mediation model was not supported.

Indexed as

ChildChild BehaviorDepressionFemaleHumansInfantInfant BehaviorMaleMaternal BehaviorMother-Child RelationsMothersProblem BehaviorTemperamentExternalizing behaviorsInternalizing behaviorsMaternal depressionMaternal negative behaviorsMaternal unresponsive behaviorsNegative emotionalityTemperament

Identifiers

PMID28987984
PMCPMC5716881
OpenAlexW2761443902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.