Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28986925›Full record

ReviewJournal of neurochemistry2018

Cerebral blood flow in normal aging adults: cardiovascular determinants, clinical implications, and aerobic fitness.

Takashi Tarumi, Rong Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neurochemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 162 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
162citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

162 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 274 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Arterial stiffness moderates the link between NfL and cognition: The IGNITE study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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102 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takashi TarumiInstitute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7061-8867
Rong ZhangInstitute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Texas Health Dallas · US

Funding

Exercise and Intensive Vascular Risk Reduction in Preventing DementiaR01AG049749 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BINDER, ELLEN F, BURNS, JEFFREY MURRAY · 2016 to 2020
$15.1M
Midlife Brain Plasticity: Exercise and Vascular FunctionK99HL133449 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TARUMI, TAKASHI · 2016 to 2017
$193k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL133449NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Senescence is a leading cause of mortality, disability, and non-communicable chronic diseases in older adults. Mounting evidence indicates that the presence of cardiovascular disease and risk factors elevates the incidence of both vascular cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Age-related declines in cardiovascular function may impair cerebral blood flow (CBF) regulation, leading to the disruption of neuronal micro-environmental homeostasis. The brain is the most metabolically active organ with limited intracellular energy storage and critically depends on CBF to sustain neuronal metabolism. In patients with AD, cerebral hypoperfusion, increased CBF pulsatility, and impaired blood pressure control during orthostatic stress have been reported, indicating exaggerated, age-related decline in both cerebro- and cardiovascular function. Currently, AD lacks effective treatments; therefore, the development of preventive strategy is urgently needed. Regular aerobic exercise improves cardiovascular function, which in turn may lead to a better CBF regulation, thus reducing the dementia risk. In this review, we discuss the effects of aging on cardiovascular regulation of CBF and provide new insights into the vascular mechanisms of cognitive impairment and potential effects of aerobic exercise training on CBF regulation. This article is part of the Special Issue "Vascular Dementia".

Indexed as

AgingCerebrovascular CirculationExerciseAnimalsArterial PressureBrainHumansNeurovascular Couplingcardiovascular functioncerebral autoregulationcerebral blood flowcerebral vasomotor reactivitypulsatility

Identifiers

PMID28986925
PMCPMC5874160
OpenAlexW2761157994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.