Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28986410›Full record

ArticleNeurology2017

Thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke in patients with dementia: A Swedish registry study.

Eva Zupanic, Mia von Euler, Ingemar Kåreholt, Beatriz Contreras Escamez, Johan Fastbom, Bo Norrving, Dorota Religa, Milica G Kramberger, Bengt Winblad, Kristina Johnell and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Reperfusion therapies for ischemic stroke in dementia and cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2024
    Pooled it
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  14. [Acute stroke treatment in old age].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2020
    Review
  15. [Acute stroke treatment in old age].Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eva ZupanicFrom the Karolinska Institutet (E.Z., D.R., B.W.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Neurology (E.Z., M.G.K.), University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Karolinska Institutet (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, and Department of Medicine, Solna; Karolinska University Hospital (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Pharmacology; Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University (I.K., J.F., K.J.), Aging Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden; Jönköping University (I.K.), Institute of Gerontology, School of Health and Welfare, Aging Research Network-Jönköping; Karolinska Institutet (B.C.E., M.E., S.G.-P.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Geriatrics (B.C.E.), Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain; Lund University (B.N.), Skane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology; Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Geriatric Medicine (D.R., M.E., S.G.-P.); and Södersjukhuset (S.G.-P.), Department of Internal Medicine, Section for Neurology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mia von EulerFrom the Karolinska Institutet (E.Z., D.R., B.W.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Neurology (E.Z., M.G.K.), University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Karolinska Institutet (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, and Department of Medicine, Solna; Karolinska University Hospital (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Pharmacology; Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University (I.K., J.F., K.J.), Aging Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden; Jönköping University (I.K.), Institute of Gerontology, School of Health and Welfare, Aging Research Network-Jönköping; Karolinska Institutet (B.C.E., M.E., S.G.-P.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Geriatrics (B.C.E.), Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain; Lund University (B.N.), Skane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology; Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Geriatric Medicine (D.R., M.E., S.G.-P.); and Södersjukhuset (S.G.-P.), Department of Internal Medicine, Section for Neurology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ingemar KåreholtFrom the Karolinska Institutet (E.Z., D.R., B.W.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Neurology (E.Z., M.G.K.), University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Karolinska Institutet (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, and Department of Medicine, Solna; Karolinska University Hospital (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Pharmacology; Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University (I.K., J.F., K.J.), Aging Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden; Jönköping University (I.K.), Institute of Gerontology, School of Health and Welfare, Aging Research Network-Jönköping; Karolinska Institutet (B.C.E., M.E., S.G.-P.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Geriatrics (B.C.E.), Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain; Lund University (B.N.), Skane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology; Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Geriatric Medicine (D.R., M.E., S.G.-P.); and Södersjukhuset (S.G.-P.), Department of Internal Medicine, Section for Neurology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Beatriz Contreras EscamezFrom the Karolinska Institutet (E.Z., D.R., B.W.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Neurology (E.Z., M.G.K.), University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Karolinska Institutet (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, and Department of Medicine, Solna; Karolinska University Hospital (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Pharmacology; Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University (I.K., J.F., K.J.), Aging Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden; Jönköping University (I.K.), Institute of Gerontology, School of Health and Welfare, Aging Research Network-Jönköping; Karolinska Institutet (B.C.E., M.E., S.G.-P.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Geriatrics (B.C.E.), Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain; Lund University (B.N.), Skane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology; Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Geriatric Medicine (D.R., M.E., S.G.-P.); and Södersjukhuset (S.G.-P.), Department of Internal Medicine, Section for Neurology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johan FastbomFrom the Karolinska Institutet (E.Z., D.R., B.W.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Neurology (E.Z., M.G.K.), University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Karolinska Institutet (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, and Department of Medicine, Solna; Karolinska University Hospital (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Pharmacology; Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University (I.K., J.F., K.J.), Aging Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden; Jönköping University (I.K.), Institute of Gerontology, School of Health and Welfare, Aging Research Network-Jönköping; Karolinska Institutet (B.C.E., M.E., S.G.-P.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Geriatrics (B.C.E.), Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain; Lund University (B.N.), Skane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology; Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Geriatric Medicine (D.R., M.E., S.G.-P.); and Södersjukhuset (S.G.-P.), Department of Internal Medicine, Section for Neurology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bo NorrvingFrom the Karolinska Institutet (E.Z., D.R., B.W.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Neurology (E.Z., M.G.K.), University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Karolinska Institutet (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, and Department of Medicine, Solna; Karolinska University Hospital (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Pharmacology; Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University (I.K., J.F., K.J.), Aging Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden; Jönköping University (I.K.), Institute of Gerontology, School of Health and Welfare, Aging Research Network-Jönköping; Karolinska Institutet (B.C.E., M.E., S.G.-P.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Geriatrics (B.C.E.), Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain; Lund University (B.N.), Skane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology; Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Geriatric Medicine (D.R., M.E., S.G.-P.); and Södersjukhuset (S.G.-P.), Department of Internal Medicine, Section for Neurology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Dorota ReligaFrom the Karolinska Institutet (E.Z., D.R., B.W.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Neurology (E.Z., M.G.K.), University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Karolinska Institutet (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, and Department of Medicine, Solna; Karolinska University Hospital (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Pharmacology; Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University (I.K., J.F., K.J.), Aging Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden; Jönköping University (I.K.), Institute of Gerontology, School of Health and Welfare, Aging Research Network-Jönköping; Karolinska Institutet (B.C.E., M.E., S.G.-P.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Geriatrics (B.C.E.), Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain; Lund University (B.N.), Skane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology; Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Geriatric Medicine (D.R., M.E., S.G.-P.); and Södersjukhuset (S.G.-P.), Department of Internal Medicine, Section for Neurology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Milica G KrambergerFrom the Karolinska Institutet (E.Z., D.R., B.W.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Neurology (E.Z., M.G.K.), University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Karolinska Institutet (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, and Department of Medicine, Solna; Karolinska University Hospital (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Pharmacology; Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University (I.K., J.F., K.J.), Aging Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden; Jönköping University (I.K.), Institute of Gerontology, School of Health and Welfare, Aging Research Network-Jönköping; Karolinska Institutet (B.C.E., M.E., S.G.-P.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Geriatrics (B.C.E.), Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain; Lund University (B.N.), Skane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology; Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Geriatric Medicine (D.R., M.E., S.G.-P.); and Södersjukhuset (S.G.-P.), Department of Internal Medicine, Section for Neurology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bengt WinbladFrom the Karolinska Institutet (E.Z., D.R., B.W.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Neurology (E.Z., M.G.K.), University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Karolinska Institutet (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, and Department of Medicine, Solna; Karolinska University Hospital (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Pharmacology; Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University (I.K., J.F., K.J.), Aging Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden; Jönköping University (I.K.), Institute of Gerontology, School of Health and Welfare, Aging Research Network-Jönköping; Karolinska Institutet (B.C.E., M.E., S.G.-P.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Geriatrics (B.C.E.), Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain; Lund University (B.N.), Skane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology; Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Geriatric Medicine (D.R., M.E., S.G.-P.); and Södersjukhuset (S.G.-P.), Department of Internal Medicine, Section for Neurology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kristina JohnellFrom the Karolinska Institutet (E.Z., D.R., B.W.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Neurology (E.Z., M.G.K.), University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Karolinska Institutet (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, and Department of Medicine, Solna; Karolinska University Hospital (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Pharmacology; Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University (I.K., J.F., K.J.), Aging Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden; Jönköping University (I.K.), Institute of Gerontology, School of Health and Welfare, Aging Research Network-Jönköping; Karolinska Institutet (B.C.E., M.E., S.G.-P.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Geriatrics (B.C.E.), Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain; Lund University (B.N.), Skane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology; Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Geriatric Medicine (D.R., M.E., S.G.-P.); and Södersjukhuset (S.G.-P.), Department of Internal Medicine, Section for Neurology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Maria EriksdotterFrom the Karolinska Institutet (E.Z., D.R., B.W.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Neurology (E.Z., M.G.K.), University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Karolinska Institutet (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, and Department of Medicine, Solna; Karolinska University Hospital (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Pharmacology; Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University (I.K., J.F., K.J.), Aging Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden; Jönköping University (I.K.), Institute of Gerontology, School of Health and Welfare, Aging Research Network-Jönköping; Karolinska Institutet (B.C.E., M.E., S.G.-P.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Geriatrics (B.C.E.), Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain; Lund University (B.N.), Skane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology; Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Geriatric Medicine (D.R., M.E., S.G.-P.); and Södersjukhuset (S.G.-P.), Department of Internal Medicine, Section for Neurology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sara Garcia-PtacekFrom the Karolinska Institutet (E.Z., D.R., B.W.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Neurology (E.Z., M.G.K.), University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Karolinska Institutet (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, and Department of Medicine, Solna; Karolinska University Hospital (M.v.E.), Department of Clinical Pharmacology; Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University (I.K., J.F., K.J.), Aging Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden; Jönköping University (I.K.), Institute of Gerontology, School of Health and Welfare, Aging Research Network-Jönköping; Karolinska Institutet (B.C.E., M.E., S.G.-P.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Geriatrics (B.C.E.), Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain; Lund University (B.N.), Skane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology; Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Geriatric Medicine (D.R., M.E., S.G.-P.); and Södersjukhuset (S.G.-P.), Department of Internal Medicine, Section for Neurology, Stockholm, Sweden. sara.garcia-ptacek@ki.se.
Karolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare access to intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and its outcomes in patients with and without dementia.

methodsThis was a longitudinal cohort study of the Swedish dementia and stroke registries. Patients with preexisting dementia who had AIS from 2010 to 2014 (n = 1,356) were compared with matched patients without dementia (n = 6,755). We examined access to thrombolysis and its outcomes at 3 months (death, residency, and modified Rankin Scale [mRS] score). Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated with logistic and ordinal logistic regression.

resultsThe median age at stroke onset was 83 years in both groups. IVT was administered to 94 (7.0%) patients with dementia and 639 (9.5%) patients without dementia. The OR of receiving IVT was 0.68 (95% CI 0.54-0.86) for patients with dementia. When the analysis was repeated exclusively among patients independent in everyday activities, dementia status was no longer significant (OR 0.79, 95% CI 0.60-1.06). However, differences persisted in patients ≤80 years of age (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.36-0.94). In patients who received thrombolysis, the incidence of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH; 7.4% vs 7.3%) and death at 3 months (22.0% vs 18.8%) did not differ significantly between the 2 groups. However, mRS score and accommodation status were worse among patients with dementia after 3 months in adjusted analyses (both

conclusionsYounger patients with dementia and AIS are less likely to receive IVT. Among patients receiving thrombolysis, there are no differences in sICH or death, although patients with dementia have worse accommodation and functional outcomes at 3 months.

Indexed as

RegistriesStrokeAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBrain IschemiaCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesDementiaFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsHumansMaleStatistics, NonparametricSwedenTreatment OutcomeFibrinolytic Agents

Identifiers

PMID28986410
PMCPMC5664294
OpenAlexW2762913222

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