Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28986339›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2017

The Promise and Pitfalls of Using Crowdsourcing in Research Prioritization for Back Pain: Cross-Sectional Surveys.

Matthew A Bartek, Anjali R Truitt, Sierra Widmer-Rodriguez, Jordan Tuia, Zoya A Bauer, Bryan A Comstock, Todd C Edwards, Sarah O Lawrence, Sarah E Monsell, Donald L Patrick and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Mapping of Crowdsourcing in Health: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2018
    Pooled it
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  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Matthew A BartekSurgical Outcomes Research Center, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2492-801X
Anjali R TruittSurgical Outcomes Research Center, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1509-0072
Sierra Widmer-RodriguezSurgical Outcomes Research Center, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1051-2731
Jordan TuiaSurgical Outcomes Research Center, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7341-0279
Zoya A BauerComparative Effectiveness, Cost and Outcomes Research Center, Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9753-3070
Bryan A ComstockCenter for Biomedical Statistics, Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2599-1608
Todd C EdwardsDepartment of Heath Services, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9990-9318
Sarah O LawrenceSurgical Outcomes Research Center, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1809-8718
Sarah E MonsellCenter for Biomedical Statistics, Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2563-534X
Donald L PatrickDepartment of Heath Services, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0715-1042
Jeffrey G JarvikComparative Effectiveness, Cost and Outcomes Research Center, Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0528-3455
Danielle C LavalleeSurgical Outcomes Research Center, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5555-9675

Funding

Transform Dissemination and Implementation Science in CTSA ProgramsUL1TR002319 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI John K. Amory · 2017 to 2026
$100.0M
Institute of Translational Health SciencesUL1TR000423 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$49.4M
Renewal: Gastrointestinal Surgery Outcomes Research FellowshipT32DK070555 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FLUM, DAVID R · 2010 to 2024
$3.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000423NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002319NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK070555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe involvement of patients in research better aligns evidence generation to the gaps that patients themselves face when making decisions about health care. However, obtaining patients' perspectives is challenging. Amazon's Mechanical Turk (MTurk) has gained popularity over the past decade as a crowdsourcing platform to reach large numbers of individuals to perform tasks for a small reward for the respondent, at small cost to the investigator. The appropriateness of such crowdsourcing methods in medical research has yet to be clarified.

objectiveThe goals of this study were to (1) understand how those on MTurk who screen positive for back pain prioritize research topics compared with those who screen negative for back pain, and (2) determine the qualitative differences in open-ended comments between groups.

methodsWe conducted cross-sectional surveys on MTurk to assess participants' back pain and allow them to prioritize research topics. We paid respondents US $0.10 to complete the 24-point Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) to categorize participants as those "with back pain" and those "without back pain," then offered both those with (RMDQ score ≥7) and those without back pain (RMDQ <7) an opportunity to rank their top 5 (of 18) research topics for an additional US $0.75. We compared demographic information and research priorities between the 2 groups and performed qualitative analyses on free-text commentary that participants provided.

resultsWe conducted 2 screening waves. We first screened 2189 individuals for back pain over 33 days and invited 480 (21.93%) who screened positive to complete the prioritization, of whom 350 (72.9% of eligible) did. We later screened 664 individuals over 7 days and invited 474 (71.4%) without back pain to complete the prioritization, of whom 397 (83.7% of eligible) did. Those with back pain who prioritized were comparable with those without in terms of age, education, marital status, and employment. The group with back pain had a higher proportion of women (234, 67.2% vs 229, 57.8%, P=.02). The groups' rank lists of research priorities were highly correlated: Spearman correlation coefficient was .88 when considering topics ranked in the top 5. The 2 groups agreed on 4 of the top 5 and 9 of the top 10 research priorities.

conclusionsCrowdsourcing platforms such as MTurk support efforts to efficiently reach large groups of individuals to obtain input on research activities. In the context of back pain, a prevalent and easily understood condition, the rank list of those with back pain was highly correlated with that of those without back pain. However, subtle differences in the content and quality of free-text comments suggest supplemental efforts may be needed to augment the reach of crowdsourcing in obtaining perspectives from patients, especially from specific populations.

Indexed as

AdultBiomedical ResearchCross-Sectional StudiesCrowdsourcingFemaleHumansLow Back PainSurveys and QuestionnairesAmazon Mechanical Turkback paincomparative effectiveness researchcrowdsourcinglow back painMTurkpatient engagementpatient participationresearch prioritizationstakeholder engagement

Identifiers

PMID28986339
PMCPMC5650676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.