Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28986223›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2018

Inflammatory response to mental stress and mental stress induced myocardial ischemia.

Muhammad Hammadah, Samaah Sullivan, Brad Pearce, Ibhar Al Mheid, Kobina Wilmot, Ronnie Ramadan, Ayman Samman Tahhan, Wesley T O'Neal, Malik Obideen, Ayman Alkhoder and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Psychosocial stress and cardiovascular disease.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Stress and cardiovascular disease: an update.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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  19. Cross-Sectional Study of the Effects of Job Burnout on Immune Function in 105 Female Oncology Nurses at a Tertiary Oncology Hospital.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Muhammad HammadahDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Samaah SullivanDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Brad PearceDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Ibhar Al MheidDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Kobina WilmotDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Ronnie RamadanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Ayman Samman TahhanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Wesley T O'NealDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Malik ObideenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Ayman AlkhoderDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Naser AbdelhadiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Heval Mohamed KelliDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Mohamad Mazen GhafeerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Pratik PimpleDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Pratik SandesaraDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Amit J ShahDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States; Atlanta VA Medical Center, Decatur, GA, United States.
Kareem Mohammed HosnyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Laura WardDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Yi-An KoDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Yan V SunDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Lei WengDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Michael KutnerDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
J Douglas BremnerAtlanta VA Medical Center, Decatur, GA, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
David S ShepsUniversity of Florida Health Science Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Fabio EstevesDepartment of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Paolo RaggiDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States; Department of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Viola VaccarinoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States. Electronic address: lvaccar@emory.edu.
Arshed A QuyyumiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States. Electronic address: aquyyum@emory.edu.

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Serious Hazards of Transfusion & Cellular Therapies: Mechanisms and InterventionP01HL086773 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ROBACK, JOHN D · 2008 to 2019
$17.9M
Vascular Responses During Mental StressP01HL101398 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI QUYYUMI, ARSHED A · 2010 to 2015
$11.0M
Mental Stress and Myocardial Ischemia after MI: Sex Differences, Mechanisms and PrognosisR01HL109413 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2012 to 2023
$6.9M
Multidisciplinary Research Training to Reduce Inequities in Cardiovascular HealthT32HL130025 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Tené T Lewis, Viola Vaccarino · 2016 to 2026
$6.4M
Metabolomics of subclinical and clinical cardiovascular diseaseP20HL113451 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JONES, DEAN PAUL · 2012 to 2016
$4.3M
PTSD and Ischemic Heart Disease Progression: A Longitudinal Twin StudyR01HL125246 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2015 to 2018
$3.4M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalKL2TR000455 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
Mind-Body Interactions in Cardiovascular DiseaseK24HL077506 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2004 to 2013
$1.5M
Biological Correlates of Traumatic StressK24MH076955 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2006 to 2013
$946k
Injury and Repair Factors Promoting Atherosclerosis in HIVR56HL126558 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI OFOTOKUN, IGHOVWERHA, QUYYUMI, ARSHED A · 2014 to 2014
$758k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000455NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL134290NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL077506NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL086773NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL101398NHLBI NIH HHS P20 HL113451NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109413NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125246NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL126558NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL130025NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH076955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental stress-induced myocardial ischemia (MSIMI) is associated with increased risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes, yet the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. We measured the inflammatory response to acute laboratory mental stress in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and its association with MSIMI. We hypothesized that patients with MSIMI would have a higher inflammatory response to mental stress in comparison to those without ischemia.

methodsPatients with stable CAD underwent 99mTc sestamibi myocardial perfusion imaging during mental stress testing using a public speaking stressor. MSIMI was determined as impaired myocardial perfusion using a 17-segment model. Inflammatory markers including interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9) and high-sensitivity C reactive protein (hsCRP) were measured at rest and 90 min after mental stress. Results were validated in an independent sample of 228 post-myocardial infarction patients.

resultsOf 607 patients analyzed in this study, (mean age 63 ± 9 years, 76% male), 99 (16.3%) developed MSIMI. Mental stress resulted in a significant increase in IL-6, MCP-1, and MMP-9 (all p <0.0001), but not hsCRP. However, the changes in these markers were similar in those with and without MSIMI. Neither resting levels of these biomarkers, nor their changes with mental stress were significantly associated with MSIMI. Results in the replication sample were similar.

conclusionMental stress is associated with acute increases in several inflammatory markers. However, neither the baseline inflammatory status nor the magnitude of the inflammatory response to mental stress over 90 min were significantly associated with MSIMI.

Indexed as

AgedChemokine CCL2Coronary Artery DiseaseC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansInflammationInterleukin-6MaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Middle AgedMyocardial IschemiaMyocardial Perfusion ImagingStress, PsychologicalCCL2 protein, humanChemokine CCL2C-Reactive ProteinInterleukin-6Matrix Metalloproteinase 9C reactive proteinInflammationInterleukin 6Matrix metallopeptidase 9Mental stressMonocyte chemoattractant protein-1Myocardial ischemia

Identifiers

PMID28986223
PMCPMC5808921

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.