Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28985739›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2017

A lipidated peptide of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resuscitates the protective efficacy of BCG vaccine by evoking memory T cell immunity.

Pradeep K Rai, Sathi Babu Chodisetti, Weiguang Zeng, Sajid Nadeem, Sudeep K Maurya, Susanta Pahari, Ashok K Janmeja, David C Jackson, Javed N Agrewala

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Peptide-Based Vaccines for Tuberculosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Pradeep K RaiCSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, India.
Sathi Babu ChodisettiCSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, India.
Weiguang ZengDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Sajid NadeemCSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, India.
Sudeep K MauryaCSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, India.
Susanta PahariCSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, India.
Ashok K JanmejaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
David C JacksonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Javed N AgrewalaCSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, India. javed@imtech.res.in.
Institute of Microbial Technology · INGovernment Medical College and Hospital · INPennsylvania State University · USPeter Doherty Institute · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current BCG vaccine induces only short-term protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), suggesting its failure to generate long-lasting memory T cells. Previously, we have demonstrated that a self-adjuvanting peptide of Mtb (L91), successfully generated enduring memory Th1 cells. Consequently, we investigated if L91 was able to recuperate BCG potency in perpetuating the generation of memory T cells and protection against Mtb infected mice.

methodsIn the present study, we evaluated the potency of a self adjuvanting Mtb peptide vaccine L91 in invigorating BCG immune response against Mtb in mice. Female BALB/c mice were immunized with BCG. Later, they were boosted twice with L91 or an antigenically irrelevant lipidated influenza virus hemagglutinin peptide (LH). Further, PBMCs obtained from BCG vaccinated healthy subjects were cultured in vitro with L91. T cell responses were determined by surface markers and intracellular cytokine staining. Secretion of cytokines was estimated in the culture supernatants (SNs) by ELISA.

resultsCompared to the BCG-vaccinated controls, L91 booster significantly enhanced the percentage of memory Th1 cells and Th17 cells and reduced the mycobacterial burden in BCG primed and L91-boosted (BCG-L91) group, even after 229 days of BCG vaccination. Further, substantial augmentation in the central (CD44

conclusionsOur study demonstrated that L91 robustly reinvigorate BCG potency to invoke enduring protection against Mtb. This novel vaccination stratagem involving BCG-priming followed by L91-boosting can be a future prophylactic measure to control TB.

Indexed as

ImmunityImmunologic MemoryAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsBCG VaccineCell ProliferationFemaleHumansLipidsLymphocyte ActivationMice, Inbred BALB CMycobacterium tuberculosisNF-kappa BNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPeptidesPhenotypeBCG VaccineLipidsNF-kappa BNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPeptidesProtective AgentsReceptors, ChemokineBCGL91Memory T cellsMtbTBTh1Th17Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID28985739
PMCPMC6389088
OpenAlexW2763810677

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.