Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28985737›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2017

RNA sequencing identifies novel non-coding RNA and exon-specific effects associated with cigarette smoking.

Margaret M Parker, Robert P Chase, Andrew Lamb, Alejandro Reyes, Aabida Saferali, Jeong H Yun, Blanca E Himes, Edwin K Silverman, Craig P Hersh, Peter J Castaldi

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 49 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  17. sJIVE: Supervised Joint and Individual Variation Explained.Computational statistics & data analysis · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Margaret M ParkerChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, USA.
Robert P ChaseChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrew LambChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, USA.
Alejandro ReyesDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Aabida SaferaliChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, USA.
Jeong H YunChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, USA.
Blanca E HimesDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Edwin K SilvermanChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, USA.
Craig P HershChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, USA.
Peter J CastaldiChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, USA. repjc@channing.harvard.edu.

Funding

Genetic Epidemiology of COPDU01HL089897 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI CRAPO, JAMES D · 2007 to 2021
$56.9M
Metabolomic signatures of empysema and COPD progression in the COPDGene cohortR01HL089897 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI CRAPO, JAMES D · 2012 to 2016
$31.1M
Genetic Epidemiology of COPDU01HL089856 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SILVERMAN, EDWIN K · 2007 to 2021
$20.7M
(2 of 2) Genetic Epidemiology of COPDR01HL089856 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SILVERMAN, EDWIN K · 2012 to 2016
$18.9M
SYSTEMS APPROACHES TO THE EPIDEMIOLOGY, GENETICS AND GENOMICS OF LUNG DISEASEST32HL007427 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI DAWN L DEMEO, Edwin K Silverman · 1985 to 2026
$13.6M
Using Integrative Genomics To Identify and Characterize Emphysema-Associated eQTLR01HL124233 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CASTALDI, PETER · 2014 to 2024
$7.1M
Overcoming bias and unwanted variability in next generation sequencingR01HG005220 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI IRIZARRY, RAFAEL ANGEL · 2010 to 2018
$3.6M
SYSTEMS GENOMICS OF THE ASTHMA-COPD OVERLAP SYNDROMER01HL130512 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HERSH, CRAIG P · 2016 to 2019
$3.5M
INTEGRATIVE GENOMICS OF CLINICAL SUBTYPES IN COPDGENER01HL125583 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HERSH, CRAIG P · 2015 to 2018
$3.5M
Genetics of Smoke-Altered LTA4H in COPDR01HL126596 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BLALOCK, J EDWIN, CASTALDI, PETER · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
SYSTEMS GENETICS AND GENOMICS OF LUNG DISEASESK12HL120004 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SILVERMAN, EDWIN K, WEISS, SCOTT T · 2013 to 2017
$1.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG005220NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL120004NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089856NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089897NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124233NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125583NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126596NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130512NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007427NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL089856NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL089897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCigarette smoking is the leading modifiable risk factor for disease and death worldwide. Previous studies quantifying gene-level expression have documented the effect of smoking on mRNA levels. Using RNA sequencing, it is possible to analyze the impact of smoking on complex regulatory phenomena (e.g. alternative splicing, differential isoform usage) leading to a more detailed understanding of the biology underlying smoking-related disease.

methodsWe used whole-blood RNA sequencing to describe gene and exon-level expression differences between 229 current and 286 former smokers in the COPDGene study. We performed differential gene expression and differential exon usage analyses using the voom/limma and DEXseq R packages. Samples from current and former smokers were compared while controlling for age, gender, race, lifetime smoke exposure, cell counts, and technical covariates.

resultsAt an adjusted p-value <0.05, 171 genes were differentially expressed between current and former smokers. Differentially expressed genes included 7 long non-coding RNAs that have not been previously associated with smoking: LINC00599, LINC01362, LINC00824, LINC01624, RP11-563D10.1, RP11-98G13.1, AC004791.2. Secondary analysis of acute smoking (having smoked within 2-h) revealed 5 of the 171 smoking genes demonstrated an acute response above the baseline effect of chronic smoking. Exon-level analyses identified 9 exons from 8 genes with significant differential usage by smoking status, suggesting smoking-induced changes in isoform expression.

conclusionsTranscriptomic changes at the gene and exon levels from whole blood can refine our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the response to smoking.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingSequence Analysis, RNAAgedAged, 80 and overCigarette SmokingExonsFemaleGene OntologyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRNA, UntranslatedRNA, UntranslatedCigarette smokingDifferential expressionExon usageIsoformsRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID28985737
PMCPMC6225866

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.