Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28985501›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2017

Intragenic Enhancers Attenuate Host Gene Expression.

Senthilkumar Cinghu, Pengyi Yang, Justin P Kosak, Amanda E Conway, Dhirendra Kumar, Andrew J Oldfield, Karen Adelman, Raja Jothi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
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  6. The Roles of Topoisomerases in Transcriptional Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Super-enhancer omics in stem cell.Molecular cancer · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Senthilkumar CinghuEpigenetics & Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Pengyi YangEpigenetics & Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Justin P KosakEpigenetics & Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Amanda E ConwayEpigenetics & Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Dhirendra KumarEpigenetics & Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Andrew J OldfieldEpigenetics & Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Karen AdelmanEpigenetics & Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Raja JothiEpigenetics & Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. Electronic address: jothi@nih.gov.
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

Gene regulatory elements, networks, and mechanismsZIAES102625 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JOTHI, RAJA · 2009 to 2025
$27.4M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES102625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic gene transcription is regulated at many steps, including RNA polymerase II (Pol II) recruitment, transcription initiation, promoter-proximal Pol II pause release, and transcription termination; however, mechanisms regulating transcription during productive elongation remain poorly understood. Enhancers, which activate gene transcription, themselves undergo Pol II-mediated transcription, but our understanding of enhancer transcription and enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) remains incomplete. Here we show that transcription at intragenic enhancers interferes with and attenuates host gene transcription during productive elongation. While the extent of attenuation correlates positively with nascent eRNA expression, the act of intragenic enhancer transcription alone, but not eRNAs, explains the attenuation. Through CRISPR/Cas9-mediated deletions, we demonstrate a physiological role for intragenic enhancer-mediated transcription attenuation in cell fate determination. We propose that intragenic enhancers not only enhance transcription of one or more genes from a distance but also fine-tune transcription of their host gene through transcription interference, facilitating differential utilization of the same regulatory element for disparate functions.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression RegulationTranscription Elongation, GeneticAnimalsCell LineChromatinCRISPR-Cas SystemsEmbryoid BodiesGene EditingMiceMouse Embryonic Stem CellsPromoter Regions, GeneticRNARNA Polymerase IIChromatinRNARNA Polymerase IIenhancerenhancer RNAenhancer transcriptiongeneticsgenomicstranscription regulation

Identifiers

PMID28985501
PMCPMC5683415
OpenAlexW2763907932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.